Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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DeepEN: A deep reinforcement learning framework for personalized enteral nutrition in critical care.

OBJECTIVE: Enteral nutrition (EN) delivery in the ICU remains suboptimal due to limited personalizat...

Jun 2026 42323038
Biases of large language models in diagnosing Cushing's syndrome.

The diagnosis of endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS) can be complicated and often delayed, given its ...

Jun 2026 42058814
Association between visceral adiposity index and delayed union/nonunion after tibial or femoral shaft fractures: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Delayed union and nonunion remain clinically important complications after tibial and fe...

Jun 2026 42321692
Knowledge-guided counterfactual explanations for diabetes risk decision support: A directional intervention taxonomy.

BACKGROUND: Counterfactual (CF) explanations help patients and clinicians understand which features ...

Jun 2026 42349269
Hepatic Steatosis Severity Prediction in Nonobese Individuals: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: Steatotic liver disease affects 40% of nonobese individuals, but existing screening tool...

Jun 2026 42320028
A Risk Score for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Based on Meta-Analysis and Machine Learning of Gut Microbiota Signatures.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine and metabolic disorder among reproductive-...

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Jun 2026 42321548
Rapid and non-destructive quantification of glucose and sucrose in Citrus aurantium L. infusion using laser-induced fluorescence and machine learning.

Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium L.) blossoms are rich in bioactive compounds and are widely valued f...

Jun 2026 42330629
Incorporating dietary information to enhance polygenic prediction models with applications to body mass index and type 2 diabetes.

BACKGROUND: Polygenic predictors can enhance screening for metabolism-related traits such as body ma...

Jun 2026 42316028
Risk stratification for reoperation outcomes in recurrent or persistent papillary thyroid carcinoma: development and validation of a machine learning model.

BACKGROUNDS: Reoperation is a key therapeutic strategy for recurrent or persistent papillary thyroid...

Jun 2026 42316172
Sweat-based electrochemical wearable biosensors for sports performance and fatigue monitoring: from laboratory prototypes to field deployment.

Wearable biosensing technologies are advancing sports performance monitoring by enabling the continu...

Jun 2026 42300517
The role of metabolic health in neurostructural and cognitive alterations in bipolar disorders.

BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorders (BD) rank among the most disabling conditions, affecting millions worl...

Jun 2026 42312342
Neuroimmune mechanisms in PTSD: inflammatory heterogeneity, circuit dysfunction, and biomarker-based subtypes.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by exaggerated fear response, anxiety, hypera...

Jun 2026 42313200
Digital Twin Applications in Diabetes Management: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Digital twin (DT) systems have emerged as a promising approach in health care, enabling ...

Jun 2026 42313825
GAT-BiGRU: explainable multi-task temporal graph learning for glucose forecasting, hypoglycemia risk, and counterfactual insulin adjustment.

BACKGROUND: People with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) show glucose variability driven by insulin d...

Jun 2026 42314749
External Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence System for Ultrasound Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules: A Two-Center Retrospective Study.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic system for ...

Jun 2026 42304967
Visceral adipose tissue inflammation in endometrial cancer.

BACKGROUND: Obesity is the largest risk factor for endometrial cancer. Body Mass Index (BMI) does no...

Jun 2026 42308582
RetiMap: Automated Retinal Vascular Measures Link Microvascular Structure to Metabolic Health and Predict Cardiovascular Risk.

Fundus imaging enables noninvasive, high-resolution visualization of the retinal microvasculature. A...

Jun 2026 42308589
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