Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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AI assisted, mentor-guided narrative review writing task for medical students, a novel educational strategy to enhance research and academic writing.

INTRODUCTION: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools into medical education presents new opportunities for enhancing students' research skills and scientific writing. However, concerns remain about the potential for cognitive disengagement and the ethical use of AI when lacking appropriate educational supervision. This study aimed to evaluate a novel educational strategy combining s...

Jan 10 2026 41518042

A clinical dataset on type-2 diabetes including demographic, anthropometric, and biochemical parameters from Bangladesh.

Type-2 diabetes is a major public health concern in Bangladesh, and this dataset provides 1065 curated patient records with demographic, anthropometric, and clinical variables relevant to its assessment. The data were collected during routine clinical visits and recorded by trained staff, with checks to ensure accuracy and completeness. It includes basic details like age, pregnancy count, body mas...

Jan 10 2026 41624303
Predicting cardiovascular diseases using imbalanced data: An XGBoost-based analysis of the 2022 BRFSS dataset.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, arising from complex interactions among demographic, clini...

Jan 10 2026 41631000
Enhanced modeling of chlorine-organic reaction kinetics to assess the fate of environmental chemicals in disinfection process.

The escalating release of emerging organic contaminants into aquatic systems necessitates rigorous investigation of their reactivity with chlorine, a ...

Jan 9 2026 41558308
A multi-target therapeutic framework for Alzheimer's disease: an integrative mechanistic review.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is increasingly recognized as a multifactorial network disorder in which amyloid and tau pathology interact with ...

Jan 9 2026 41520868
Incorporating patient history into the insulin sensitivity prediction in intensive care by feedforward neural network models.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Insulin sensitivity prediction is crucial for model-based treatment in Intensive Care Unit patients, particularly those with...

Jan 8 2026 41564459
Diverse intracellular trafficking of insulin analogs by machine learning-based colocalization and diffusion analysis.

Insulin signaling is vital for cellular homeostasis, with dysregulation leading to severe metabolic disorders, particularly diabetes. While insulin an...

Jan 8 2026 41630923
Association between the insulin resistance indices and incident type 2 diabetes across different body mass index states: a cohort study and external validation from two East Asian populations.

BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance (IR) indices like the TyG index are predictors of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but their comparative performance across BMI ...

Jan 8 2026 41519304
Strain-specific metabolic endpoints and predictive phase classification in gnotobiotic kimchi fermentation.

Fermentation is driven by dynamic interactions between substrates and microbial communities. However, the complexity of natural consortia limits their...

Jan 7 2026 41520641
A risk model to predict atrial fibrillation in diabetes using machine learning: The ACCORD study.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) may improve prediction of atrial fibrillation (AF), but its value compared with traditional models such as Cohorts f...

Jan 7 2026 41568239
Exploring the Mutarotation Mechanism of Glucose in Solution Using Deep Learning Potential.

Glucose mutarotation plays a fundamental role in carbohydrate chemistry by governing the interconversion between α- and β-anomers in solution, thereby...

Jan 7 2026 41501613
Quantitative evaluation of retinal vascular morphology based on the human visual bionic mechanism for the evaluation of diabetic retinopathy onset.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A limited amount of diabetic retinopathy (DR) development can be explained by traditional risk factors. This study aimed to deter...

Jan 6 2026 41506538
Integrating probabilistic trees and causal networks for clinical and epidemiological data.

Healthcare decision-making requires not only accurate predictions but also insights into how factors influence patient outcomes. While traditional mac...

Jan 6 2026 41512598
Automated Nonperfusion Quantification in Diabetic Retinopathy on Ultra-Widefield Swept-Source OCT Angiography.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a customized deep learning algorithm for automated segmentation of nonperfusion area (NPA) on ultra-widefield ...

Jan 5 2026 41704649
Risk stratification using inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers: A multi-cohort predictive study of mortality in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

BACKGROUND: The pathological process of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) involves complex interactions between metabolic dysregulation a...

Jan 5 2026 41494613
The effects of e-Health and artificial intelligence literacy levels on disease self-management in patients with diabetes.

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to examine the effects of eHealth and artificial intelligence literacy on disease self-management in patients wit...

Jan 3 2026 41490818
ADHTransNet-based radiomics on multimodal pituitary MRI for non-invasive hormone prediction in children.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP) are typically diagnosed through invasive st...

Jan 2 2026 41519096
Acceleration of chemical shift encoding-based water-fat imaging for pancreatic proton density fat fraction mapping in a single breath-hold: Data from the LION study.

PURPOSE: With the rising prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome, there is an increasing need for noninvasive quantification of pancreatic fat as...

Jan 2 2026 41499911
Research progress and clinical utility of multi-parameter orbital MRI in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the most common orbital disease in adults, is a specific autoimmune condition closely associated with thyroid...

Jan 2 2026 41506167
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