Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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A protein-based classifier for differentiating follicular thyroid adenoma and carcinoma.

Differentiating follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA) from carcinoma (FTC) remains challenging due to similar histological features separate from invasion. This study developed and validated DNA- and/or protein-based classifiers. A total of 2443 thyroid samples from 1568 patients were obtained from 24 centers in China and Singapore. Next-generation sequencing of a 66-gene panel revealed 41 (62.1%) dete...

May 29 2025 40442320

Analyzing the impact of occupational exposures on male fertility indicators: A machine learning approach.

Occupational exposures are critical factors affecting workers' reproductive health. This study investigates the impact of magnetic fields, electric fields, whole-body vibration, noise levels, and heat stress on male reproductive indicators using advanced machine learning models. The aim is to identify key risk factors and provide predictive insights into workers' reproductive health over the next ...

May 29 2025 40449633
Empowering Pharmacists in Type 2 Diabetes Care: Opportunities for Prevention, Counseling, and Therapeutic Optimization.

Diabetes is a growing chronic disease with complications that impose a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Pharmacists are readily acc...

May 29 2025 40507585
Navigating the future of fertility preservation: advanced predictive strategies for treatment outcomes of endometrial atypical hyperplasia and carcinoma.

Due to the decreasing age of onset and the postponement of childbearing, there is a growing number of patients with endometrial carcinoma (EC) and end...

May 29 2025 40517020
The analgesic mechanism of electroacupuncture at the central level for neuropathic pain: a review of studies based on animal experiments.

This article analyzes the progress of animal experiments on the analgesic mechanism of electroacupuncture (EA) at the central level for neuropathic pa...

May 29 2025 40510205
Association between the stress hyperglycemia ratio and all-cause mortality in patients with hemorrhagic stroke: a retrospective analysis based on MIMIC-IV database.

BACKGROUND: Research on the associations between the stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and adverse outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic stroke is limi...

May 29 2025 40510212
Evaluating anti-VEGF responses in diabetic macular edema: A systematic review with AI-powered treatment insights.

Recent advances in deep learning and machine learning have greatly increased the capabilities of extracting features for evaluating the response to an...

May 28 2025 40434455
Improving ACS prediction in T2DM patients by addressing false records in electronic medical records using propensity score.

Our study aims to improve the prediction performance of machine learning (ML) models by addressing false records (i.e., false positive, false negative...

May 28 2025 40437059
Gastrointestinal microbiota and inflammasomes interplay in health and disease: a gut feeling.

The intricate interplay between the gut microbiota and the GI tract has garnered significant attention, as growing evidence has identified the inflamm...

May 28 2025 40441864
The Value of PET/CT-Based Radiomics in Predicting Adrenal Metastases in Patients with Cancer.

Differentiation of adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) remains a challenge in the oncological setting. The aim of the study was to explore the diagnostic ef...

May 28 2025 40506929
Screening and Validation: AI-Aided Discovery of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitory Peptides from Hydrolyzed Rice Proteins.

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors play a critical role in the management of type 2 diabetes; however, some synthetic drugs may cause adverse e...

May 28 2025 40509444
Global research trends in AI-assisted blood glucose management: a bibliometric study.

BACKGROUND: AI-assisted blood glucose management has become a promising method to enhance diabetes care, leveraging technologies like continuous gluco...

May 28 2025 40502401
DRPM: An advanced predictive model for early diabetes detection and risk stratification.

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease that poses a significant burden on individuals and healthcare systems. Early diagnosis and effective managemen...

May 27 2025 40534992
An orchestration learning framework for ultrasound imaging: Prompt-Guided Hyper-Perception and Attention-Matching Downstream Synchronization.

Ultrasound imaging is pivotal in clinical diagnostics due to its affordability, portability, safety, real-time capability, and non-invasive nature. It...

May 27 2025 40441046
Tilorone attenuates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis by enhancing BMP9-Smad1/5/8 signaling.

The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is rapidly increasing and is caused by excessive fat deposition in ...

May 27 2025 40423936
Explainable Deep Learning System for Automatic Detection of Thyroid Eye Disease using Facial Images.

PURPOSE: To report an explainable deep learning (XDL) system to automatically detect thyroid eye disease (TED) using facial images.

May 27 2025 40441501
A Comprehensive Workflow for Imaging Live Insulin Secretion Events and Granules in Intact Islets.

Accurate detection of insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells is crucial for understanding normal physiological insulin secretion and its pathoph...

May 27 2025 40501753
Regression and machine learning approaches identify potential risk factors for glioblastoma multiforme.

Glioblastoma multiforme is a lethal disease, with a 5-year survival rate of <10%. The identification of risk factors for glioblastoma multiforme is es...

May 27 2025 40458457
Type 2 Diabetes in Taiwan: Unmasking Influential Factors Through Advanced Predictive Modeling.

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is influenced by lifestyle, genetics, and environmental conditions. By utilizing machine learning techniques, we can enhance th...

May 27 2025 40463355
Development and validation of a LASSO logistic regression based nomogram for predicting live births in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a retrospective cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: There is limited study on predictive models for live births in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The study aimed to develop...

May 27 2025 40496554
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