Public Health & Policy

Ethics

Latest AI and machine learning research in ethics for healthcare professionals.

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An Efficient Training Algorithm for Models with Block-wise Sparsity

Large-scale machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being used in critical domains like education, lending, recruitment, healthcare, criminal justice, etc. However, the training, deployment, and utilization of these models demand substantial computational resources. To decrease computation and memory costs, machine learning models with sparse weight matrices are widely used in the literatu...

MindfulLIME: A Stable Solution for Explanations of Machine Learning Models with Enhanced Localization Precision -- A Medical Image Case Study

Ensuring transparency in machine learning decisions is critically important, especially in sensitive sectors such as healthcare, finance, and justice. Despite this, some popular explainable algorithms, such as Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME), often produce unstable explanations due to the random generation of perturbed samples. Random perturbation introduces small changes ...

The Greatest Good Benchmark: Measuring LLMs' Alignment with Utilitarian Moral Dilemmas

The question of how to make decisions that maximise the well-being of all persons is very relevant to design language models that are beneficial to ...

Physics-Informed Residual Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Enhanced Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasting

Accurate tropical cyclone (TC) intensity prediction is crucial for mitigating storm hazards, yet its complex dynamics pose challenges to traditional...

The ethics of non-explainable artificial intelligence: an overview for clinical nurses.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by enhancing clinical decision-making, particularly in nursing, where it supports tasks such a...

Mar 6 2025 40063542
A Bridge to Nowhere: A Healthcare Case Study for Non-Reformist Design

In the face of intensified datafication and automation in public sector industries, frameworks like design justice and the feminist practice of refu...

MedEthicEval: Evaluating Large Language Models Based on Chinese Medical Ethics

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate significant potential in advancing medical applications, yet their capabilities in addressing medical ethic...

A Scenario Analysis of Ethical Issues in Dark Patterns and Their Research

Context: Dark patterns are user interface or other software designs that deceive or manipulate users to do things they would not otherwise do. Even ...

Digital Doppelgangers: Ethical and Societal Implications of Pre-Mortem AI Clones

The rapid advancement of generative AI has enabled the creation of pre-mortem digital twins, AI-driven replicas that mimic the behavior, personality...

Metadata-driven Table Union Search: Leveraging Semantics for Restricted Access Data Integration

Over the past decade, the Table Union Search (TUS) task has aimed to identify unionable tables within data lakes to improve data integration and dis...

Differentially-private frugal estimation of quantiles

Fast and accurate estimation of quantiles on data streams coming from communication networks, Internet of Things (IoT), and alike, is at the heart o...

Asymptotics of Non-Convex Generalized Linear Models in High-Dimensions: A proof of the replica formula

The analytic characterization of the high-dimensional behavior of optimization for Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) with Gaussian data has been a ce...

Anatomy-Informed Deep Learning and Radiomics for Automated Neurofibroma Segmentation in Whole-Body MRI

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of neurofibromas (NFs), which exhibit significant variability in siz...

Educating a Responsible AI Workforce: Piloting a Curricular Module on AI Policy in a Graduate Machine Learning Course

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies begin to permeate diverse fields-from healthcare to education-consumers, researchers and policymakers a...

Fair-MoE: Fairness-Oriented Mixture of Experts in Vision-Language Models

Fairness is a fundamental principle in medical ethics. Vision Language Models (VLMs) have shown significant potential in the medical field due to th...

Are the Majority of Public Computational Notebooks Pathologically Non-Executable?

Computational notebooks are the de facto platforms for exploratory data science, offering an interactive programming environment where users can cre...

Fairness in Survival Analysis: A Novel Conditional Mutual Information Augmentation Approach

Survival analysis, a vital tool for predicting the time to event, has been used in many domains such as healthcare, criminal justice, and finance. L...

A Privacy-Preserving Domain Adversarial Federated learning for multi-site brain functional connectivity analysis

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and its derived functional connectivity networks (FCNs) have become critical for under...

MIND: Modality-Informed Knowledge Distillation Framework for Multimodal Clinical Prediction Tasks

Multimodal fusion leverages information across modalities to learn better feature representations with the goal of improving performance in fusion-b...

Ethics of artificial intelligence in embryo assessment: mapping the terrain.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to standardize and automate important aspects of fertility treatment, improving clinical outcomes. One ...

Feb 1 2025 39657965
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