Primary Care

Exercise & Fitness

Latest AI and machine learning research in exercise & fitness for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2481-2500 of 6,941 articles

Predicting physical functioning status in older adults: insights from wrist accelerometer sensors and derived digital biomarkers of physical activity.

OBJECTIVE: Conventional physical activity (PA) metrics derived from wearable sensors may not capture the cumulative, transitions from sedentary to active, and multidimensional patterns of PA, limiting the ability to predict physical function impairment (PFI) in older adults. This study aims to identify unique temporal patterns and develop novel digital biomarkers from wrist accelerometer data for ...

Nov 1 2024 39178361

MS Pattern Explorer: interactive visual exploration of temporal activity patterns for multiple sclerosis.

OBJECTIVES: This article describes the design and evaluation of MS Pattern Explorer, a novel visual tool that uses interactive machine learning to analyze fitness wearables' data. Applied to a clinical study of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, the tool addresses key challenges: managing activity signals, accelerating insight generation, and rapidly contextualizing identified patterns. By analyzin...

Nov 1 2024 39348270
On-Site Precise Screening of SARS-CoV-2 Systems Using a Channel-Wise Attention-Based PLS-1D-CNN Model with Limited Infrared Signatures

During the early stages of respiratory virus outbreaks, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the efficient utilize ...

Electromechanical Dynamics of the Heart: A Study of Cardiac Hysteresis During Physical Stress Test

Cardiovascular diseases are best diagnosed using multiple modalities that assess both the heart's electrical and mechanical functions. While effecti...

DisenGCD: A Meta Multigraph-assisted Disentangled Graph Learning Framework for Cognitive Diagnosis

Existing graph learning-based cognitive diagnosis (CD) methods have made relatively good results, but their student, exercise, and concept represent...

Large-scale digital phenotyping: identifying depression and anxiety indicators in a general UK population with over 10,000 participants

Digital phenotyping offers a novel and cost-efficient approach for managing depression and anxiety. Previous studies, often limited to small-to-medi...

Monitoring Human Dependence On AI Systems With Reliance Drills

AI systems are assisting humans with increasingly diverse intellectual tasks but are still prone to mistakes. Humans are over-reliant on this assist...

BMI Prediction from Handwritten English Characters Using a Convolutional Neural Network

A person's Body Mass Index, or BMI, is the most widely used parameter for assessing their health. BMI is a crucial predictor of potential diseases t...

Enhancing Fine-Grained Visual Recognition in the Low-Data Regime Through Feature Magnitude Regularization

Training a fine-grained image recognition model with limited data presents a significant challenge, as the subtle differences between categories may...

Effect of Upper Limb Repetitive Facilitative Exercise on Gait of Stroke Patients based on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Evaluation.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess how enhancing upper limb function on the affected side of stroke influences the gait of the lower limb.

Sep 1 2024 39219328
Predicting spatially resolved gene expression via tissue morphology using adaptive spatial GNNs.

MOTIVATION: Spatial transcriptomics technologies, which generate a spatial map of gene activity, can deepen the understanding of tissue architecture a...

Sep 1 2024 39230702
Machine Learning-Driven Phenogrouping and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Response in Metastatic Breast Cancer.

PURPOSE: The magnitude of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) impairment during anticancer treatment and CRF response to aerobic exercise training (AT) ar...

Sep 1 2024 39270146
Diagnostic Accuracy of AI Algorithms in Aortic Stenosis Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Aortic stenosis (AS) is frequently identified at an advanced stage after clinical symptoms appear. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysi...

Sep 1 2024 39438148
PerturBench: Benchmarking Machine Learning Models for Cellular Perturbation Analysis

We present a comprehensive framework for predicting the effects of perturbations in single cells, designed to standardize benchmarking in this rapid...

Multilayer Network of Cardiovascular Diseases and Depression via Multipartite Projection

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and depression exhibit significant comorbidity, which is highly predictive of poor clinical outcomes. Yet, the underly...

The evolution of systems biology and systems medicine: From mechanistic models to uncertainty quantification

Understanding the mechanisms of interactions within cells, tissues, and organisms is crucial to driving developments across biology and medicine. Ma...

Pseudo-perplexity in One Fell Swoop for Protein Fitness Estimation

Protein language models trained on the masked language modeling objective learn to predict the identity of hidden amino acid residues within a seque...

Calorie Burn Estimation in Community Parks Through DLICP: A Mathematical Modelling Approach

Community parks play a crucial role in promoting physical activity and overall well-being. This study introduces DLICP (Deep Learning Integrated Com...

FastHPOCR: pragmatic, fast, and accurate concept recognition using the human phenotype ontology.

MOTIVATION: Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)-based phenotype concept recognition (CR) underpins a faster and more effective mechanism to create patient ...

Jul 1 2024 38913850
Generative Neural Framework for Micro-Vessels Classification.

The morphological abnormalities in the retinal blood vessel have a close association with cerebrovascular, cardio-vascular, and systemic diseases. It ...

Jul 1 2024 40039239
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