Primary Care

Exercise & Fitness

Latest AI and machine learning research in exercise & fitness for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 561-580 of 6,934 articles

Motivational ecologies in AI-supported classrooms: Teachers and ChatGPT as dual agents.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly integrated into classroom practice, yet their motivational-emotional implications remain insufficiently understood. Situated expectancy-value theory (SEVT) conceptualizes motivation and emotion as embedded in contextual affordances, raising the question of how AI-supported learning environments reorganize...

Apr 2 2026 41928321

Advancing cardiovascular disease diagnosis with an interpretable and responsible AI framework.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading global health threat, responsible for one in five deaths worldwide. Early detection is critical to mitigate morbidity and mortality, yet traditional diagnostic methods often rely on reactive clinical assessments, missing opportunities for preventive intervention. In this study, a machine learning (ML) ecosystem is developed to enhance CVD diagnosis th...

Apr 2 2026 41922385
Biochemical biomarker-Driven deep learning framework with SHAP-based feature interpretation for diabetes classification.

Diabetes mellitus is a long-term metabolic condition that develops when the body cannot produce insulin effectively or use it properly. Individuals us...

Apr 1 2026 41935405
Benchmarking text encoding strategies in multimodal clinical data for surgical case duration prediction.

BACKGROUND: Operating rooms (ORs) are highly resource-intensive, yet surgical case duration is often estimated using heuristics that are prone to erro...

Apr 1 2026 41936256
Construction and validation of a prediction model for textbook outcome in distal cholangiocarcinoma undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy based on six machine learning algorithms.

BACKGROUND: Textbook outcome (TO) serves as a validated composite metric for short-term surgical quality in pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) patients. Thi...

Apr 1 2026 41996778
Patient-Specific Cardio-Respiratory Model for Optimization of Cardiac Radioablation.

Stereotactic Arrhythmia Radioablation (STAR) is a promising treatment for refractory ventricular tachycardia. However, its precision may be hampered b...

Apr 1 2026 40960973
Risk factors and early clinical outcomes of acute pancreatitis: A retrospective case series from Kyrgyzstan.

BACKGROUND: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common gastrointestinal emergency characterized by unpredictable severity. Early identification of patients a...

Apr 1 2026 41761807
Deep Learning Segmentation of Pectoralis Muscle Volume at CT and Comparison with Pectoralis Muscle Area in COPD.

Purpose To develop a deep learning model for segmenting pectoralis muscle volume (PMV) at CT and evaluate the reproducibility, group differences, and ...

Apr 1 2026 41784492
Development and Internal Validation of a Gradient Boosting Model for Pressure Injury Risk in the ICU.

Pressure injury (PI) is common in the ICU and not well captured by single-risk tools such as the Braden scale. We aimed to develop and internally vali...

Apr 1 2026 41895787
Arrhythmias and cardiac devices management in oncology patients.

Cardiac arrhythmia is increasingly encountered in patients with cancer, not only as a result of shared risk factors but also as a direct consequence o...

Mar 31 2026 41933629
Designing a Carbohydrate Counting App for Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Usability Testing Interview Study.

BACKGROUND: Carbohydrate counting (CC) assists people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) adjust mealtime insulin doses; however, it is often burdensome. Mobil...

Mar 31 2026 41915692
[A smart way back to work-The impact of digital rehabilitation on return-to-work outcomes after hand injuries].

BACKGROUND: Restoring the ability to work after hand injuries is a central goal of rehabilitation. Digital therapy applications are increasingly findi...

Mar 31 2026 41917421
A Wavelet AI Algorithm to Automatically Identify Postprandial Glucose Responses From Continuous Glucose Monitoring Profiles in People Without Diabetes.

BACKGROUND: Automated identification of postprandial glucose responses (PPGR) from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) profiles may detect early dysgl...

Mar 29 2026 41905765
Cardioprotection in oncology: Mechanisms, risks and therapeutic strategies.

Objectives of this review is to conduct an analysis of current data of cardiotoxicity of anticancer drugs and radiation therapy, methods of cardiovasc...

Mar 29 2026 41906425
Evaluating ChatGPT's advice and recommendations regarding exercise for people with inclusion body myositis.

The use of Large Language Models for exercise prescription in the general population has been shown to be safe and effective but not comprehensive com...

Mar 28 2026 41950577
The athlete microbiome project: Integrating deep learning to reveal microbial associations of physical fitness.

Regular physical training improves human fitness and health through direct effects on muscle and metabolism and indirect effects via alterations in gu...

Mar 28 2026 41902691
A Chat With Hippocrates: The Oath in the Age of AI.

In 2005, Weill Cornell Medicine revised the Hippocratic Oath. Since then, this revised oath has been administered to graduating medical students and b...

Mar 28 2026 41902833
A Randomised Study of ChatGPT-4o vs. Written Materials for Teaching Periodontal-Systemic Relationships in Dental Education.

INTRODUCTION: The bidirectional relationship between periodontal and systemic diseases (particularly diabetes and cardiovascular diseases) is central ...

Mar 28 2026 41904115
Deep learning-based infrared thermography reveals reproducible uniform and individual thermoregulatory responses during running.

Infrared thermography (IRT) has recently gained attention in the field of exercise physiology, due to its ability to monitor thermoregulatory and card...

Mar 28 2026 41904286
Association between triglyceride-glucose index and related indicators with heart failure-related mortality in individuals with early-stage cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.

BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance is a central pathophysiological feature of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome and has been implicated in ad...

Mar 28 2026 41904528
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