Latest AI and machine learning research in exercise & fitness for healthcare professionals.
CONTEXT: Adiposomes carry bioactive lipids that shape systemic metabolism and vascular function. OBJECTIVE: Building on our previous findings that obese adiposomes are ceramide/free fatty acid-enriched and linked to dysfunction, we tested whether bariatric surgery remodels adiposome lipidomes and whether these shifts track with metabolic and vascular improvements. METHODS: Twenty-three obese indiv...
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to predict body mass index (BMI) trajectories from childhood to early adulthood using explainable artificial intelligence, integrating adult BMI polygenic scores (PGS), maternal, early-life, and familial factors to identify key predictors of obesity risk and inform prevention strategies. SUBJECTS/METHODS: We analyzed longitudinal data from the Raine Study Ge...
Insulin resistance (IR), a primary precursor to type 2 diabetes, is characterized by impaired insulin action in tissues1. However, diagnostic methods ...
\textbf{Objective:} Physiological measurements obtained from wearable devices reflect complex autonomic nervous system dynamics that are often ass...
Cold-chain disruptions during storage and distribution of raw poultry can significantly reduce product shelf-life and safety. This study evaluated the...
BACKGROUND: Levels of plasma branched-chain and aromatic amino acids in pregnancy have been associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but t...
BACKGROUND: Behaviours across a 24-hour day, including physical activity, sedentary time and sleep, are disrupted following cancer and contribute to c...
AIMS: Accurate stratification of mortality risk is essential for management of chronic coronary syndromes (CCS), but existing models focus primarily o...
Small-scale cursorial quadrupedal animals coordinate their spines and limbs for rapid and agile locomotion. Although small-scale quadruped robots have...
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to explore the incidence rate of and risk factors for anorectal diseases in primiparae in the first 6 weeks following delivery, a...
The workforce shortages caused by aging populations demand a transition from reactive to preventive healthcare strategies. Generative Artificial Intel...
AIMS: Despite the proven efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), many patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are not able to achieve glycaemic ...
To evaluate a new deep learning (DL) motion correction (MC) software based on partial angle reconstruction (PAR) to reduce motion artifacts in patient...
Hydrogel-based strain sensors are attractive for wearable electronics owing to their stretchability, self-healing, and biocompatibility. However, conv...
BACKGROUND: Proton density fat fraction (PDFF) measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered a noninvasive reference measure of fat de...
Shear strength parameters such as friction angle and cohesion are fundamental to solving geotechnical engineering problems related to slope stability,...
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to create a risk score for mortality within 3 years of elective aortobifemoral artery bypass for aortoiliac ...
Retinal age gap (RAG)-the difference between retina-predicted age and chronological age-indicates biological ageing that has been linked to the risk o...
This study examines diet as a key risk factor for sleep disorders and integrates physiological indicators to develop a machine learning (ML)-based mod...