Latest AI and machine learning research in fda general for healthcare professionals.
Background: Chronic pain is a multidimensional condition in which emotional distress, negative expectations, and functional impairment signal greater disease severity. Standard diagnostic categories often fail to capture clinically meaningful heterogeneity, highlighting the need for mechanistic phenotyping. Methods: We studied 159 individuals with fibromyalgia or chronic low back pain and 72 healt...
Medication product names in Swiss electronic health records are heterogeneous and often encode multiple attributes (e.g., ingredient, strength, dose form, packaging) in German free text. This limits interoperability and reduces the utility of ATC codes, which do not uniquely identify products. We compared two workflows for mapping Swiss medication products to RxNorm and RxNorm Extension: (i) an Ob...
Recent advancements in diffusion-based generative priors have enabled visually plausible image compression at extremely low bit rates. However, existi...
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) belongs to the group of rare genetic disorders that is extremely hard to diagnose and treat. Current diagnostic modal...
A recurring discrepancy in attitudes toward decisions made by human versus artificial agents, termed the Human-Robot moral judgment asymmetry, has bee...
Refractory epilepsy is an intractable neurological disorder that can be associated with oligogenic/polygenic etiologies. Through trio-based whole-exom...
CdSexTe1-x is one of the most commercially successful absorber materials for thin-film solar cells, where Se doping is crucial for enhancing device ef...
Accurate regulation of calcium release is essential for cellular signaling, with the spatial distribution of ryanodine receptors (RyRs) playing a cr...
Nonradiative electron-hole recombination is a key factor in the performance bottleneck of perovskite optoelectronic devices, and its rate is highly de...
Undruggable targets are those of therapeutical significance but challenging for conventional drug design approaches. Such targets often exhibit unique...
As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in public and private life, understanding how citizens perceive its risks, benefits, a...
In the realm of industrial quality inspection, defect detection stands as a critical component, particularly in high-precision, safety-critical sect...
BioPortal (https://bioportal.bioontology.org) is the world's most comprehensive repository of biomedical ontologies. It provides infrastructure for fi...
This paper aims to evaluate mid-infrared (MIR) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) systems as a tool to penetrate different materials and detect sub-...
Sensitive and cost-effective detection methods utilizing portable equipment are crucial for applications in food safety inspection, environmental moni...
Organs dynamically interact with each other through immunomodulation to create a systemic immune response and influence disease progression. While tra...
Gene therapy offers a revolutionary approach for treating genetic and acquired disorders by delivering therapeutic genes to target cells. Viral vector...
Ovarian cancer remains the third most prevalent and deadliest gynecologic malignancy worldwide, with most patients eventually developing resistance to...
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies, with a five-year survival of under 10Â % despite current therapies...
Plastic surgery, by nature an innovative discipline, has historically relied on clinical case reports to advance its techniques. Often unique, these c...