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The TESS Ten Thousand Catalog: 10,001 uniformly-vetted and -validated Eclipsing Binary Stars detected in Full-Frame Image data by machine learning and analyzed by citizen scientists

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has surveyed nearly the entire sky in Full-Frame Image mode with a time resolution of 200 seconds to 30 minutes and a temporal baseline of at least 27 days. In addition to the primary goal of discovering new exoplanets, TESS is exceptionally capable at detecting variable stars, and in particular short-period eclipsing binaries which are relatively...

Physical Annotation for Automated Optical Inspection: A Concept for In-Situ, Pointer-Based Trainingdata Generation

This paper introduces a novel physical annotation system designed to generate training data for automated optical inspection. The system uses pointer-based in-situ interaction to transfer the valuable expertise of trained inspection personnel directly into a machine learning (ML) training pipeline. Unlike conventional screen-based annotation methods, our system captures physical trajectories and...

Mapping Student-AI Interaction Dynamics in Multi-Agent Learning Environments: Supporting Personalised Learning and Reducing Performance Gaps

Multi-agent AI systems, which simulate diverse instructional roles such as teachers and peers, offer new possibilities for personalized and interact...

Text-guided Generation of Efficient Personalized Inspection Plans

We propose a training-free, Vision-Language Model (VLM)-guided approach for efficiently generating trajectories to facilitate target inspection plan...

Attention Regulation Among Sleep-Deprived Air-Force Pilots.

Short sleep duration is associated with adverse physical and mental events. However, it is quite challenging to objectively quantify its impact on hum...

Jun 1 2025 40491070
Revolution of AAV in Drug Discovery: From Delivery System to Clinical Application.

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a non-enveloped DNA virus infecting a wide variety of species, tissues, and cell types, which is recognized as a safe ...

Jun 1 2025 40536197
Ripen banana dataset: A comprehensive resource for carbide detection and ripening stage analysis to enhance food quality and agricultural efficiency.

We introduce the "Ripen Banana" dataset, a newly developed collection featuring two distinct classes of ripen banana images: carbide and non-carbide. ...

Jun 1 2025 40496751
Scientific hypothesis generation by large language models: laboratory validation in breast cancer treatment.

Large language models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence (AI) and achieved breakthrough performance on a wide range of tasks. In science,...

Jun 1 2025 40462712
DRBP-EDP: classification of DNA-binding proteins and RNA-binding proteins using ESM-2 and dual-path neural network.

Regulation of DNA or RNA at the transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and translational levels are key steps in the central dogma of molecular biolog...

Jun 1 2025 40391089
A deployment safety case for AI-assisted prostate cancer diagnosis.

Deep learning (DL) has the potential to deliver significant clinical benefits. In recent years, an increasing number of DL-based systems have been app...

Jun 1 2025 40345136
Integrating bulk RNA-seq and scRNA-seq analyses with machine learning to predict platinum response and prognosis in ovarian cancer.

Platinum-based therapy is an integral part of the standard treatment for ovarian cancer. However, despite extensive research spanning several decades,...

May 31 2025 40450069
Incremental Gain Computation and Regulation of Discrete-time Positive Luré Systems using Linear Programming

This work approaches the problem of computing incremental $\ell_1$ and $\ell_\infty$ gains for discrete-time positive systems in \lure feedback with...

Proxy-FDA: Proxy-based Feature Distribution Alignment for Fine-tuning Vision Foundation Models without Forgetting

Vision foundation models pre-trained on massive data encode rich representations of real-world concepts, which can be adapted to downstream tasks by...

Regulation of artificial intelligence in Uganda's healthcare: exploring an appropriate regulatory approach and framework to deliver universal health coverage.

BACKGROUND: Uganda, like other United Nations (UN) member states, has undertaken to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by 2030 in line with Susta...

May 30 2025 40448112
DIP-R1: Deep Inspection and Perception with RL Looking Through and Understanding Complex Scenes

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant visual understanding capabilities, yet their fine-grained visual perception i...

Temporally discordant chromatin accessibility and DNA demethylation define short- and long-term enhancer regulation during cell fate specification.

Chromatin and DNA modifications mediate the transcriptional activity of lineage-specifying enhancers, but recent work challenges the dogma that joint ...

May 27 2025 40349339
A Novel Shape-Aware Topological Representation for GPR Data with DNN Integration

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a widely used Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) technique for subsurface exploration, particularly in infrastructure i...

Integrating machine learning and multi-omics analysis to unveil key programmed cell death patterns and immunotherapy targets in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma.

Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), a cancer characterized by substantial immune infiltration, exhibits limited sensitivity to conventional radi...

May 26 2025 40419510
BiomedSQL: Text-to-SQL for Scientific Reasoning on Biomedical Knowledge Bases

Biomedical researchers increasingly rely on large-scale structured databases for complex analytical tasks. However, current text-to-SQL systems ofte...

From Flight to Insight: Semantic 3D Reconstruction for Aerial Inspection via Gaussian Splatting and Language-Guided Segmentation

High-fidelity 3D reconstruction is critical for aerial inspection tasks such as infrastructure monitoring, structural assessment, and environmental ...

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