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Protocol for developing the reporting guideline for the use of chatbots and other Generative Artificial intelligence tools in MEdical Research (GAMER)

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized medical research, offering innovative solutions for data collection, patient engagement, and information dissemination. Powerful generative AI (GAI) tools like ChatGPT and other similar chatbots have emerged, facilitating user interactions with virtual conversational agents. However, the increasing use of GAI tools in medical resea...

Transport-based transfer learning on Electronic Health Records: Application to detection of treatment disparities

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) sampled from different populations can introduce unwanted bi-ases, limit individual-level data sharing, and make the data and fitted model hardly transferable across different population groups. In this context, our main goal is to design an effective method to transfer knowledge between population groups, with computable guarantees for suitability, and that can be...

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: 2024 Year in Review

With over a thousand FDA-approved artificial intelligence/machine learning-enabled medical devices, research and publications is maturing from focusin...

Evaluating the Reporting Quality of 21,041 Randomized Controlled Trial Articles

Incomplete reporting of a study’s methods and results hinders efforts to evaluate and reproduce research findings in randomized controlled trials (RCT...

Deciphering epistatic genetic regulation of cardiac hypertrophy

Although genetic variant effects often interact non-additively, strategies to uncover epistasis remain in their infancy. Here, we develop low-signal s...

PED-X-Bench: A Benchmark of Adult-to-Pediatric Extrapolation Decisions in FDA Drug Labels

Pediatric trials are ethically and logistically difficult, so the U.S. FDA often extrapolates adult data to children when justified. Yet no public res...

Development and validation of diagnostic and prognostic prediction tools for dental caries in young children: A protocol

Dental caries is the most common oral disease worldwide, affecting up to 90% of children globally. It can lead to pain, infection, and impaired qualit...

Nocturnal Glycemic Stability Index

The Nocturnal Glycemic Stability Index (NGSI) is a novel quantitative metric designed to comprehensively assess overnight glucose stability by integra...

A Methodology Framework for Analyzing Health Misinformation to Develop Inoculation Intervention Using Large Language Models: A case study on covid-19

The rapid growth of social media as an information channel has enabled the swift spread of inaccurate or false health information, significantly impac...

Deep-Learning Based Contrast Boosting Improves Lesion Visualization and Image Quality: A Multi-Center Multi-Reader Study on Clinical Performance with Standard Contrast Enhanced MRI of Brain Tumors

Gadolinium-based Contrast Agents (GBCAs) are used in brain MRI exams to improve the visualization of pathology and improve the delineation of lesions....

Assessing the Potential of AI-Driven Drug Repurposing in Ophthalmology: An Analysis of ChatGPT’s Therapeutic Recommendations

This study aimed to evaluate the novelty and potential value of therapeutic suggestions made by an artificial intelligence large language model for tr...

Evaluation of Large Language Models in Medical Examinations: A Scoping Review Protocol

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate human-level performance in three key domains: linguistic understanding, knowledge-based reasoning, and comple...

Lack of children in public medical imaging data points to growing age bias in biomedical AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, but its benefits are not reaching all patients equally. Children remain overlooked wi...

Integrating GWAS and Transcriptomic Data Using PrediXcan and Multimodal Deep Learning Reveals Genetic Basis and Drug Repositioning Opportunities for Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, imposes a significant societal and economic burden; however, its complex molecular mechanisms...

Evaluation and Application of a Probability of Success (POS) Framework in Oncology Trials

Oncology drug development encounters considerable challenges due to positive Phase I trials rarely leading to regulatory approvals, extremely competit...

Quantifying new threats to health and biomedical literature integrity from rapidly scaled publications and problematic research

The last three years have seen an explosion in published manuscripts analysing open-access health datasets, in many cases presenting misleading or bio...

Implementing a context-augmented large language model to guide precision cancer medicine

The rapid expansion of molecularly informed therapies in oncology, coupled with evolving regulatory FDA approvals, poses a challenge for oncologists s...

Evaluating the accuracy and consistency of ChatGPT for the management of type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study

Large language models (LLMs) have fundamentally changed how patients and clinicians retrieve information; however, it is unclear how accurate and cons...

A scoping review of the application of artificial intelligence for the analysis of adverse drug events in clinical research

The early detection of adverse drug events (ADEs) became a critical issue in clinical research after the thalidomide disaster in 1961, which resulted ...

Genetic regulation of cell type–specific chromatin accessibility shapes immune function and disease risk

Understanding how genetic variation influences gene regulation at the single-cell level is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms underlying complex d...

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