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Latest AI and machine learning research in fda general for healthcare professionals.

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Systems pharmacology reveals type I interferon and myeloid-like B cell reprogramming as candidate druggable axes in antiphospholipid syndrome.

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) lacks disease-modifying targeted therapies, and its molecular heterogeneity remains poorly characterized. We employed an integrative systems pharmacology approach combining weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), single-cell RNA sequencing, Connectivity Map (CMap) screening, and molecular docking to prioritize candidate therapeutic targets in APS. WGCN...

Aug 26 2026 42647509

Electrodermal signatures of stress during tactical law enforcement training.

Law enforcement tactical training places sustained cognitive and emotional demands on recruits, making stress regulation a critical determinant of learning and performance. This study examined EDA as an objective index of stress regulation during standardized law enforcement scenarios. Objectives were to 1) predict individual change in tactical performance from electrodermal dynamics, 2) test whet...

Aug 25 2026 42640600
Clinical Specialty Expansion of AI-Enabled and Machine Learning-Enabled Medical Devices Authorized by the US Food and Drug Administration From 1995 to 2025: Longitudinal Content Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized AI-enabled and machine learning (ML)-enabled medical devices since 1995 and maint...

Aug 25 2026 42640451
Identifying and addressing problematic studies in allergy and asthma research: a commentary.

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) underpin evidence-based medicine, but a growing proportion of trials contain implausible, inaccurate, or fabricate...

Aug 25 2026 42641984
ICU Open-Access Databases for Artificial Intelligence in Sepsis: Balancing Innovation With Data Quality Challenges.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the suitability of three major open-access ICU databases (Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV [MIMIC-IV], eICU Coll...

Aug 24 2026 42635479
Unpacking posttraumatic growth: Identifying predictors in trauma-affected individuals using machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: Emotion regulation influences psychological responses to trauma, with event-related rumination affecting the development of posttraumatic s...

Aug 24 2026 42636050
Ethnoveterinary herbal practices are associated with reduced within-farm antibiotic use and improved farm performance in commercial poultry in Bangladesh: A multi-district cross-sectional study.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in livestock is a critical One Health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income...

Aug 24 2026 42636558
Overcoming the opaque side of AI in healthcare: a lifecycle based approach.

INTRODUCTION: Transparency has emerged as a foundational condition for trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Despite its centrality,...

Aug 24 2026 42634919
Generative AI as a cognitive assistive technology for adults with dyslexia: the role of anxiety, working memory, and metacognitive regulation.

PURPOSE: This study examined generative artificial intelligence (AI) as an emerging cognitive assistive technology for adults with dyslexia. Specifica...

Aug 22 2026 42632049
A ciliated intravascular soft millirobot for multimodal in-flow collective manipulation.

The laminar nature of blood flow and the resulting boundary layer pose substantial challenges for transverse mass transport in blood vessels, limiting...

Aug 21 2026 42627919
AI and Patient Trust in Health Care.

Health care providers are among the most trusted professionals, and they are rapidly adapting to AI integration in medicine. Authors Hou et al reviewe...

Aug 21 2026 42627953
DeepLitterAI: Automated detection and quantification of deep-sea benthic plastic and macrolitter with field validation in waters around Japan.

Deep-sea imagery is a non-destructive tool for monitoring seafloor litter, but manual inspection limits its scalability. DeepLitterAI, a YOLOv11x-base...

Aug 21 2026 42628897
Systematic assessment of the medical utility of radiology and diagnostic Artificial Intelligence in fracture detection (SAMURAI-fracture): a protocol for a multicentre cluster-randomised controlled trial.

INTRODUCTION: Fracture misdiagnosis is a common diagnostic error in emergency departments (EDs) and minor injury units (MIUs), leading to poor patient...

Aug 21 2026 42629153
AI-derived Histopathological Signatures Are Associated With Response to Mepolizumab in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.

BackgroundChronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a heterogeneous inflammatory disease with variable response to biologic therapy. Tissue...

Aug 20 2026 42622647
Characterization of AF Recurrence and Substrate Health by Electrographic Flow (EGF) Consistency in EGF Mapping.

BACKGROUND: Electrographic flow (EGF) mapping is an FDA 510(k)-cleared method for visualizing atrial activation wavefronts in atrial fibrillation (AF)...

Aug 20 2026 42623431
Engineering oral hydrogels for versatile drug delivery: core technologies, disease applications, and industrial translation.

Oral drug delivery is preferred for patient compliance, but it's challenging for biologics and sensitive therapeutics due to the harsh gastrointestina...

Aug 20 2026 42624434
Human-Relevant Microphysiological Systems: Evidence for Defined Contexts of Use.

The FDA Modernization Act has accelerated the transition from animal-based testing toward human-relevant new approach methodologies in drug developmen...

Aug 20 2026 42618331
Nanoscale Strategies for Improving Plant Salinity Tolerance.

Soil salinity poses a major threat to global food security, impairing plant physiology through ionic toxicity, osmotic stress, and oxidative damage. H...

Aug 19 2026 42566294
Piezo1 channel: structure, mechanogating mechanism, functions, diseases and therapeutic strategy.

The Piezo1 channel is a mechanosensitive, non-selective cation channel that converts mechanical forces into electrochemical signals, playing pivotal r...

Aug 19 2026 42616243
Applications of synthetic biology in biomedicine.

Based on the principles of engineering reconstruction and programmable design, synthetic biology is driving a paradigm shift in biomedical diagnosis a...

Aug 19 2026 42616280
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