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Latest AI and machine learning research in fda general for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis or Axial Spondyloarthritis: An Artificial Intelligence-Driven Approach.

OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning (ML) models to predict the probability at baseline of achieving low disease activity (LDA) and high health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) or axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) treated with secukinumab (SEC). METHODS: AQUILA is an ongoing multicenter, prospective, noninterventional study assessing the effectiveness and ...

Feb 1 2026 41093647

A comprehensive analysis reveals the molecular mechanisms linking preservatives to prostate cancer risk.

BACKGROUND: Preservatives, widely used in food and skincare products, may influence prostate cancer (PCa) development. This study explores the effects of common preservatives, especially parabens, on PCa and their potential molecular associations via computational and database-based analyses. METHODS: This study identified potential preservative targets linked to prostate cancer through database s...

Feb 1 2026 41620993
Emerging ethical duties in AI-mediated research: A case of data sovereignty in applying cross-national regulation.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping research practices, yet its ethical implications remain under‑examined, particularly in cross‑na...

Jan 31 2026 41618956
Performance of an adult-trained AI tool for intracranial hemorrhage detection on head CT in children aged 6-17 years.

BACKGROUND: Most commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) tools in radiology are trained and approved for adult use, creating an access gap...

Jan 31 2026 41619014
Changing the container closure system of lyophilized products: Real or perceived risk to process efficiency and product quality?

The container-closure system (CCS), specifically the glass vial, plays a pivotal role in heat transfer during lyophilization, thereby influencing proc...

Jan 30 2026 41621711
Incorporating artificial intelligence into imaging for surveillance and diagnosis of liver cancer: Innovations, challenges, and clinical translation.

Primary liver cancer, mainly hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Earl...

Jan 30 2026 41616271
Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Devices for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in the European Union.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of preventable blindness, yet screening programs across Europe face persistent workforce...

Jan 30 2026 41618067
Parameter-efficient fine-tuning enables scalable transfer of regulatory sequence models to novel contexts.

BACKGROUND: DNA sequence deep learning models can accurately predict epigenetic and transcriptional profiles, enabling analysis of gene regulation and...

Jan 30 2026 41618434
From virtual screening to bench: A dual-validation framework for drug repurposing against PI3K.

Virtual screening has emerged as one of the most impactful in silico approaches for the identification of novel drug candidates, substantially reducin...

Jan 29 2026 41633197
The Role of Conducting Polymers in Advancing Organoid Technology: A Perspective on Construction Assessment, Monitoring Devices, and Novel Bioregulation Strategies.

Conducting polymers (CPs) exhibit unique optoelectronic and bioactive properties, enabling the precise monitoring and modulation of complex physiologi...

Jan 29 2026 41611652
Accuracy of DentalMonitoring's artificial intelligence in detecting common orthodontic braces treatment related emergencies.

This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of DentalMonitoring™ (DM) (Dental Monitoring SAS, Paris, France), an FDA-cleared AI-powered or...

Jan 29 2026 41611791
Artificial intelligence revolution in shoulder magnetic resonance imaging: current evidence and future directions for rotator cuff diagnosis.

BACKGROUND: Rotator cuff tears (RCTs) are a leading cause of shoulder pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for diagnosis, but i...

Jan 29 2026 41605224
High reliability Ag/Ni/NiO nanowire-based SERS for cancer detection: a study on breast cancer.

Over the past decade, substantial research has focused on identifying cancer biomarkers using Raman spectroscopy. However, no commercial Raman-based d...

Jan 28 2026 41614090
Triple cardiovascular disease detection with an artificial intelligence-enabled stethoscope (TRICORDER) in the UK: a cluster-randomised controlled implementation trial.

BACKGROUND: Early detection of cardiovascular disease is a global public health priority. Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled stethoscopes offer robu...

Jan 28 2026 41619752
Innovations in skin microphysiological systems for nonclinical testing and FDA modernization.

Recent innovations in skin microphysiological systems (MPSs) have gained momentum following regulatory advances such as the FDA Modernization Act 2.0 ...

Jan 28 2026 41593045
Radiomics++: Review of Habitat Imaging Analysis for Decoding Tumor Heterogeneity.

Tumors display genomic and phenotypic heterogeneity, which holds prognostic significance and may influence therapy response. Radiographic imaging moda...

Jan 27 2026 41591802
PBPK Modeling Addresses Oral Absorption-Mediated Drug Interactions.

Absorption is the first and imperative step to understanding the pharmacokinetics (PK) and ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) ...

Jan 27 2026 41655466
AI-Guided Design and Predictive Modeling of Synthetic Escherichia coli Promoters through Comprehensive -10/-35 Box Engineering.

Promoters are essential in transcriptional regulation, with the -10 and -35 boxes playing a critical role in determining their strength. Modulating th...

Jan 27 2026 41589500
Mechanistic insights into heart failure progression and therapeutic target discovery through plasma microRNA profiling: Findings from HOMAGE.

BACKGROUND: Identifying early pathobiological mechanisms associated with the onset and progression of heart failure (HF) could guide development of pr...

Jan 26 2026 41592979
Advances in the pharmacology and mechanism of anti-skin aging in Tonifying Traditional Chinese Medicines.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: According to the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) tenet that "internal imbalances manifest externally," skin aging r...

Jan 25 2026 41592629
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