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An Introductory Guide to Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology: Part 2: Implementation Considerations and Harms.

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in interventional radiology (IR) will bring about new challenges and opportunities for patients and clinicians. AI may comprise software as a medical device or AI-integrated hardware and will require a rigorous evaluation that should be guided based on the level of risk of the implementation. A hierarchy of risk of harm and possible harms are descri...

Mar 6 2024 38445517

Computational discovery of novel FYN kinase inhibitors: a cheminformatics and machine learning-driven approach to targeted cancer and neurodegenerative therapy.

In this study, we explored the potential of novel inhibitors for FYN kinase, a critical target in cancer and neurodegenerative disorders, by integrating advanced cheminformatics, machine learning, and molecular simulation techniques. Our approach involved analyzing key interactions for FYN inhibition using established multi-kinase inhibitors such as Staurosporine, Dasatinib, and Saracatinib. We ut...

Feb 28 2024 38418686
Recommendations for using artificial intelligence in clinical flow cytometry.

Flow cytometry is a key clinical tool in the diagnosis of many hematologic malignancies and traditionally requires close inspection of digital data by...

Feb 26 2024 38407537
Deep Learning for Perfusion Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF) and Volume (CBV) Predictions and Diagnostics.

Dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance perfusion (DSC-MRP) is a non-invasive imaging technique for hemodynamic measurements. Various perfu...

Feb 24 2024 38402314
dbCRAF: a curated knowledgebase for regulation of radiation response in human cancer.

Radiation therapy (RT) is one of the primary treatment modalities of cancer, with 40-60% of cancer patients benefiting from RT during their treatment ...

Feb 24 2024 38406264
Biochemical implications of robotic surgery: a new frontier in the operating room.

Robotic surgery represents a milestone in surgical procedures, offering advantages such as less invasive methods, elimination of tremors, scaled motio...

Feb 24 2024 38401027
An Innovative Inducer of Platelet Production, Isochlorogenic Acid A, Is Uncovered through the Application of Deep Neural Networks.

(1) Background: Radiation-induced thrombocytopenia (RIT) often occurs in cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy, which can result in morbidity a...

Feb 23 2024 38540688
Data sources and applied methods for paclitaxel safety signal discernment.

BACKGROUND: Following the identification of a late mortality signal, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) convened an advisory panel that concluded ...

Feb 23 2024 38463423
Effect of insurance status on perioperative outcomes after robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a propensity-score matched analysis.

The influence of Medicaid or being uninsured is prevailingly thought to negatively impact a patient's socioeconomic and postoperative course, yet litt...

Feb 22 2024 38386222
CuO/TiO/MXene-Based Sensor and SMS-TENG Array Integrated Inspection Robots for Self-Powered Ethanol Detection and Alarm at Room Temperature.

In this study, a high-precision CuO/TiO/MXene ethanol sensor operating at room temperature was prepared. The sensor exhibits excellent response value ...

Feb 15 2024 38358362
Deciphering the fibrotic process: mechanism of chronic radiation skin injury fibrosis.

This review explores the mechanisms of chronic radiation-induced skin injury fibrosis, focusing on the transition from acute radiation damage to a chr...

Feb 15 2024 38426100
Artificial Intelligence for Breast Ultrasound: Expert Panel Narrative Review.

Breast ultrasound is used in a wide variety of clinical scenarios, including both diagnostic and screening applications. Limitations of ultrasound, ho...

Feb 14 2024 38353449
The weight of BMI in impacting postoperative and oncologic outcomes in pancreaticoduodenectomy is attenuated by a robotic approach.

This study was undertaken to observe the effect of body mass index (BMI) on perioperative outcomes and survival when comparing robotic vs 'open' pancr...

Feb 14 2024 38353858
METnet: A novel deep learning model predicting MET dysregulation in non-small-cell lung cancer on computed tomography images.

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal epithelial transformation (MET) is a key molecular target for diagnosis and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). T...

Feb 13 2024 38367451
Beyond regulatory compliance: evaluating radiology artificial intelligence applications in deployment.

The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in routine practice, following regulatory approval, is currently limited by practical ...

Feb 8 2024 38360516
Image annotation and curation in radiology: an overview for machine learning practitioners.

"Garbage in, garbage out" summarises well the importance of high-quality data in machine learning and artificial intelligence. All data used to train ...

Feb 6 2024 38316659
CIRI-Deep Enables Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis of Circular RNAs with Deep Learning.

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a crucial yet relatively unexplored class of transcripts known for their tissue- and cell-type-specific expression patter...

Feb 2 2024 38308181
A review of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis using machine learning: Inspection, auscultation-olfaction, inquiry, and palpation.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an essential part of the Chinese medical system and is recognized by the World Health Organization as an importa...

Feb 2 2024 38330826
AI-Enhanced Healthcare: Not a new Paradigm for Informed Consent.

With the increasing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) and other digital technologies in healthcare, the ethical debate surrounding their adop...

Feb 1 2024 38300443
Medical malpractice liability in large language model artificial intelligence: legal review and policy recommendations.

The emergence of generative large language model (LLM) artificial intelligence (AI) represents one of the most profound developments in healthcare in ...

Jan 31 2024 38295300
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