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Addressing the Challenges in Using Synthetic Data for Health Research: Application to Cardiology.

Synthetic data offer significant potential for cardiology research by enabling data sharing, preserving privacy, and supporting machine learning model development. By generating artificial patient records that reflect real-world distributions, synthetic data can accelerate clinical research, improve model performance for rare cardiovascular conditions, and facilitate transnational collaborations t...

Jul 31 2026 42537019

Fine-tuned machine learning models for the discovery of dye nanoparticles with enhanced lung delivery.

Drug delivery using self-assembling drug-excipient nanoparticles offers a scalable strategy to improve the solubility, bioavailability, and biodistribution of poorly soluble therapeutics. However, progress in the development and translation of these materials has been limited by the lack of safe excipients capable of stabilizing drug-rich nanoparticles that allow for extrahepatic delivery. Here, w...

Jul 31 2026 42537701
From Traditional Statistics to Adaptive Multivariate Models: Exploring the Role of AI in Modern Pharmaceutical Manufacturing.

Modern pharmaceutical manufacturing increasingly relies on high-frequency, high-dimensional and dynamically evolving data. Traditional statistical too...

Jul 31 2026 42538294
Quorum-sensing, microbiome interactions, and emerging artificial intelligence-assisted anti-virulence strategies in Salmonella Typhi: a critical review of translational opportunities and challenges.

Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi (Salmonella Typhi), remains a significant global health challenge that is i...

Jul 30 2026 42530739
A Novel Convolutional Neural Network-Based Algorithm for Heart Rate Measurement From Ballistocardiography Signals in Diverse Clinical Settings: Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: Continuous vital sign monitoring ensures early detection, prevents intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and improves patient outcomes. Co...

Jul 30 2026 42531152
Regulatory Approaches to Cybersecurity Risk Management for AI-Enabled Medical Device Software in Korea, the United States, and the European Union: Comparative Document Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Software-based and AI-enabled medical devices are increasingly networked and updatable, expanding the attack surface and making cybersecur...

Jul 30 2026 42531375
A Multi-omics Regulated Cell Death Framework Defines Immune Phenotypes and Guides Precision Therapy in Colorectal Cancer.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is molecularly and immunologically heterogeneous, contributing to variable treatment response. Because regulated cell death (R...

Jul 30 2026 42531731
From Uniformity to Individuality: Computational Modelling Provides a Mechanistic Rationale for Weight-Adjusted Botulinum Neurotoxin A Dosing.

Fixed-dose Botulinum neurotoxin type A regimens ignore patient-specific variables, such as body weight, despite allometric principles governing the di...

Jul 30 2026 42532319
Itaconic acid biomanufacturing: metabolic engineering and green process development.

Itaconic acid (IA), an important unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, finds wide applications in industry, medicine, food, and energy. Biotechnological prod...

Jul 30 2026 42532679
Predetermined Change Control Plan Adoption and Documentation Transparency in FDA-cleared Radiology Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Devices.

Purpose To characterize Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) adoption and documentation transparency among U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)...

Jul 29 2026 42524710
GPCR-SLM: Small Language Model-Based Classification of GPCRs Using Knowledge Distillation Technique.

Accurate protein family classification is essential since proteins within the same family share conserved structural domains and biochemical functions...

Jul 29 2026 42525952
Bridging the validation gap: organoids as functional decision systems in drug repurposing.

Drug repurposing offers a faster and less costly route to therapeutic development, yet its translational success remains constrained by a critical sci...

Jul 29 2026 42526670
Use of heart rate variability in prediction of clinical deterioration in critically ill hospitalised adults: a systematic review protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Heart rate variability (HRV) is a measurement derived from the beat-to-beat variation in heart rate and reflects the complex interaction...

Jul 29 2026 42526930
Interpretable AI-enabled decision support for drinking-straw substitution using per-use greenhouse-gas indicators and user-review evidence.

Plastic drinking straws are a visible single-use plastic product, yet selecting suitable substitutes remains challenging because literature-derived cl...

Jul 29 2026 42527423
Deep learning-based prediction of drug-target interactions between antiviral drugs and SARS-CoV-2 proteins using an image-based representation approach.

Drug repurposing offers a time-efficient strategy for identifying therapeutics against emerging pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2. In this study, we apply ...

Jul 28 2026 42526192
Governing AI for Mental Health: Fragmented State Approaches and the Case for a Federal Framework.

State-level regulation of AI used for mental health is emerging in the absence of a federal framework. States are taking different approaches to regul...

Jul 28 2026 42517516
scReGAT: Leveraging Knowledge of Regulatory Interactions to Predict Long-range Gene Regulation at Single-cell Resolution.

Understanding gene regulation at single-cell resolution is crucial for unraveling development, disease, and cellular identity. We introduce single-cel...

Jul 28 2026 42517821
Dual-granularity feature learning reveals static and dynamic mechanisms of ncRNA-drug interactions.

Accurately identifying interactions between non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) and drugs is crucial for elucidating drug mechanisms and advancing drug repositio...

Jul 28 2026 42519854
Shadow AI in Swedish Health Care: Qualitative Analysis of Physicians' Free-Text Answers.

BACKGROUND: The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has outpaced its formal adoption in health care organizations, contributing to the eme...

Jul 28 2026 42519990
Development and Evaluation of Individualized Music Therapy for Common Mental Disorders: Protocol for a Multistage Study.

BACKGROUND: Pharmacotherapy for common mental disorders is frequently limited by adverse events and suboptimal adherence. While music therapy offers a...

Jul 28 2026 42520220
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