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EK-DRD: A Comprehensive Database for Drug Repositioning Inspired by Experimental Knowledge.

Drug repositioning, or the identification of new indications for approved therapeutic drugs, has gained substantial traction with both academics and pharmaceutical companies because it reduces the cost and duration of the drug development pipeline and the likelihood of unforeseen adverse events. To date there has not been a systematic effort to identify such opportunities, in part because of the l...

Sep 3 2019 31433187

Metabolic perceptrons for neural computing in biological systems.

Synthetic biological circuits are promising tools for developing sophisticated systems for medical, industrial, and environmental applications. So far, circuit implementations commonly rely on gene expression regulation for information processing using digital logic. Here, we present a different approach for biological computation through metabolic circuits designed by computer-aided tools, implem...

Aug 28 2019 31462649
Age and Sex Estimation Using Artificial Intelligence From Standard 12-Lead ECGs.

BACKGROUND: Sex and age have long been known to affect the ECG. Several biologic variables and anatomic factors may contribute to sex and age-related ...

Aug 27 2019 31450977
Designing Eukaryotic Gene Expression Regulation Using Machine Learning.

Controlling the expression of genes is one of the key challenges of synthetic biology. Until recently fine-tuned control has been out of reach, partic...

Aug 17 2019 31431299
Artificial intelligence in digital pathology - new tools for diagnosis and precision oncology.

In the past decade, advances in precision oncology have resulted in an increased demand for predictive assays that enable the selection and stratifica...

Aug 9 2019 31399699
Network as a Biomarker: A Novel Network-Based Sparse Bayesian Machine for Pathway-Driven Drug Response Prediction.

With the advances in different biological networks including gene regulation, gene co-expression, protein-protein interaction networks, and advanced a...

Aug 9 2019 31405013
Predicting the Debonding of CAD/CAM Composite Resin Crowns with AI.

A preventive measure for debonding has not been established and is highly desirable to improve the survival rate of computer-aided design/computer-aid...

Aug 3 2019 31379234
Semi-Supervised Learning Algorithm for Identifying High-Priority Drug-Drug Interactions Through Adverse Event Reports.

Identifying drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is a critical enabler for reducing adverse drug events and improving patient safety. Generating proper DDI a...

Aug 2 2019 31395567
Assessment of Machine Learning of Breast Pathology Structures for Automated Differentiation of Breast Cancer and High-Risk Proliferative Lesions.

IMPORTANCE: Following recent US Food and Drug Administration approval, adoption of whole slide imaging in clinical settings may be imminent, and diagn...

Aug 2 2019 31397859
Safety of viable embryonated eggs of the whipworm as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283.

Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on...

Aug 1 2019 32626406
Combined Ensemble Docking and Machine Learning in Identification of Therapeutic Agents with Potential Inhibitory Effect on Human CES1.

The human carboxylesterase 1 (CES1), responsible for the biotransformation of many diverse therapeutic agents, may contribute to the occurrence of adv...

Jul 29 2019 31362390
Artificial intelligence in digital pathology: a roadmap to routine use in clinical practice.

The use of artificial intelligence will transform clinical practice over the next decade and the early impact of this will likely be the integration o...

Jul 18 2019 31144302
Predictive Analysis of First Abbreviated New Drug Application Submission for New Chemical Entities Based on Machine Learning Methodology.

Generic drug products are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) through Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs). The ANDA review and...

Jun 12 2019 31009066
Concepts in U.S. Food and Drug Administration Regulation of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Imaging.

Although extensive attention has been focused on the enormous potential of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, a major question remains: how sho...

Jun 5 2019 31166758
A Road Map for Translational Research on Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: From the 2018 National Institutes of Health/RSNA/ACR/The Academy Workshop.

Advances in machine learning in medical imaging are occurring at a rapid pace in research laboratories both at academic institutions and in industry. ...

May 28 2019 31151893
Uncovering the structure of self-regulation through data-driven ontology discovery.

Psychological sciences have identified a wealth of cognitive processes and behavioral phenomena, yet struggle to produce cumulative knowledge. Progres...

May 24 2019 31127115
MD-SVM: a novel SVM-based algorithm for the motif discovery of transcription factor binding sites.

BACKGROUND: Transcription factors (TFs) play important roles in the regulation of gene expression. They can activate or block transcription of downstr...

May 1 2019 31074373
Applications of machine learning in GPCR bioactive ligand discovery.

GPCRs constitute the largest druggable family having targets for 475 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs. As GPCRs are of great interest...

Apr 18 2019 31005679
Artificial Intelligence May Cause a Significant Disruption to the Radiology Workforce.

The increasingly realistic prospect of artificial intelligence (AI) playing an important role in radiology has been welcomed with a mixture of enthusi...

Apr 8 2019 30975611
Enabling artificial intelligence in high acuity medical environments.

Acute patient treatment can heavily profit from AI-based assistive and decision support systems, in terms of improved patient outcome as well as incre...

Apr 5 2019 30950665
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