Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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LI-RADS-based hepatocellular carcinoma risk mapping using contrast-enhanced MRI and self-configuring deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is often diagnosed using gadoxetate disodium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (EOB-MRI). Standardized reporting according to the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) can improve Gd-MRI interpretation but is rather complex and time-consuming. These limitations could potentially be alleviated using recent deep learning-based segmentation and...

Mar 17 2025 40097992

UC-NeRF: Uncertainty-Aware Conditional Neural Radiance Fields From Endoscopic Sparse Views.

Visualizing surgical scenes is crucial for revealing internal anatomical structures during minimally invasive procedures. Novel View Synthesis is a vital technique that offers geometry and appearance reconstruction, enhancing understanding, planning, and decision-making in surgical scenes. Despite the impressive achievements of Neural Radiance Field (NeRF), its direct application to surgical scene...

Mar 17 2025 39531569
Deep Learning for High Speed Optical Coherence Elastography With a Fiber Scanning Endoscope.

Tissue stiffness is related to soft tissue pathologies and can be assessed through palpation or via clinical imaging systems, e.g., ultrasound or magn...

Mar 17 2025 40030355
Automation of protein crystallization scaleup via Opentrons-2 liquid handling.

In this study we present an approach for optimizing protein crystallization trials at the multi-microliter scale utilizing the Opentrons-2 liquid hand...

Mar 16 2025 40101838
Aggregation induced emission luminogen bacteria hybrid bionic robot for multimodal phototheranostics and immunotherapy.

Multimodal phototheranostics utilizing single molecules offer a "one-and-done" approach, presenting a convenient and effective strategy for cancer the...

Mar 16 2025 40089477
A multimodal framework for assessing the link between pathomics, transcriptomics, and pancreatic cancer mutations.

In Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC), predicting genetic mutations directly from histopathological images using Deep Learning can provide valuab...

Mar 15 2025 40107149
Voxel-level radiomics and deep learning for predicting pathologic complete response in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant immunotherapy and chemotherapy.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy (nICT) is crucial...

Mar 15 2025 40090670
Liver lesion segmentation in ultrasound: A benchmark and a baseline network.

Accurate liver lesion segmentation in ultrasound is a challenging task due to high speckle noise, ambiguous lesion boundaries, and inhomogeneous inten...

Mar 14 2025 40112652
Deep representation learning for clustering longitudinal survival data from electronic health records.

Precision medicine requires accurate identification of clinically relevant patient subgroups. Electronic health records provide major opportunities fo...

Mar 14 2025 40087274
AI-ready rectal cancer MR imaging: a workflow for tumor detection and segmentation.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging is the preferred modality for staging in rectal cancer; however, despite its exceptional soft tissue contr...

Mar 14 2025 40087634
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Capsule Endoscopy Versus Conventional Capsule Endoscopy for Detection of Small Bowel Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Capsule endoscopy (CE) is a valuable tool used in the diagnosis of small intestinal lesions. The study aims to systematically review the l...

Mar 13 2025 40083189
Segment Like A Doctor: Learning reliable clinical thinking and experience for pancreas and pancreatic cancer segmentation.

Pancreatic cancer is a lethal invasive tumor with one of the worst prognosis. Accurate and reliable segmentation for pancreas and pancreatic cancer on...

Mar 13 2025 40112510
Liver margin segmentation in abdominal CT images using U-Net and Detectron2: annotated dataset for deep learning models.

The segmentation of liver margins in computed tomography (CT) images presents significant challenges due to the complex anatomical variability of the ...

Mar 13 2025 40082561
Machine learning reveals glycolytic key gene in gastric cancer prognosis.

Glycolysis is recognized as a central metabolic pathway in the neoplastic evolution of gastric cancer, exerting profound effects on the tumor microenv...

Mar 13 2025 40082583
A novel flexible near-infrared endoscopic device that enables real-time artificial intelligence fluorescence tissue characterization.

Real-time endoscopic rectal lesion characterization employing artificial intelligence (AI) and near-infrared (NIR) imaging of the fluorescence perfusi...

Mar 13 2025 40080492
NaMA-Mamba: Foundation model for generalizable nasal disease detection using masked autoencoder with Mamba on endoscopic images.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in analyzing nasal endoscopic images for disease detection. However, current AI systems require e...

Mar 12 2025 40088572
Artificial intelligence-based automated surgical workflow recognition in esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection: an international multicenter study (with video).

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a crucial yet challenging multi-phase procedure for treating early gastrointestinal cancers. Thi...

Mar 12 2025 40072547
Molecular structure and mechanism of protein MSMB, TPPP3, SPI1: Construction of novel 4 pancreatic cancer-related protein signatures model based on machine learning.

The high mortality rate of pancreatic cancer is closely related to its inconspicuous early symptoms and difficult diagnosis. In recent years, with the...

Mar 12 2025 40086557
Deep learning empowered gadolinium-free contrast-enhanced abbreviated MRI for diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: By reducing some magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences, abbreviated MRI (aMRI) has shown extensive promise for detecting hepat...

Mar 12 2025 40337547
Querying the capability of the post-HoLEP endoscopic aspect of the membranous urethral mucosa in predicting urinary incontinence: a prospective AI-based analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Transient stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP) is commonly linked to intraoperative inj...

Mar 12 2025 40072587
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