Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 241-260 of 8,316 articles

Decoding fibrosis: Transcriptomic and clinical insights via AI-derived collagen deposition phenotypes in MASLD.

Histological assessment is foundational to multi-omics studies of liver disease, yet conventional fibrosis staging lacks resolution, and quantitative metrics like collagen proportionate area (CPA) fail to capture tissue architecture. While recent AI-driven approaches offer improved precision, they are proprietary and not accessible to academic research. Here, we present a novel, interpretable AI-b...

Jun 24 2026 42341328

Artificial intelligence in endoscopic prediction of submucosal invasion in gastric neoplasms: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of Submucosal (SM) invasion in gastric neoplasms is vital for curative endoscopic management, yet conventional endoscopy remains moderately accurate and operator dependent. Whether AI can deliver reliable, generalizable depth prediction is unknown. AIM: This investigation establishes the diagnostic capability of AI-driven endoscopic systems for identifying SM invasi...

Jun 24 2026 42341436
Inflammation-mediated diabetes-liver disease cross-organ crosstalk: From molecular mechanisms to precision therapeutic strategies.

The rising global prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its liver complications presents a significant public health challenge. Inflammation-driven cros...

Jun 24 2026 42342070
Efficacy and safety of multiple treatments for small hepatocellular carcinoma: an updated systematic review and component network meta analysis.

BACKGROUND: This is an updated component network meta-analysis to evaluate efficacy and safety of various therapeutic approaches and their combination...

Jun 23 2026 42382132
Forecasting monthly hepatitis B cases in China: a nationwide comparative study based on surveillance data.

BACKGROUND: Robust forecasting of hepatitis B trends is important for long-term surveillance and public health planning in China. However, evidence re...

Jun 23 2026 42337522
Machine learning applications in the detection and treatment of esophageal cancer.

Esophageal cancer (EC) is a gastrointestinal malignancy associated with a poor prognosis worldwide. It is characterized by an insidious onset, marked ...

Jun 23 2026 42334709
Predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure after hemi-hepatectomy using a combined model based on age, ALBI score, and the future liver remnant-to-spleen volume ratio.

Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality after major hepatectomy, and volumetric assessment based on fut...

Jun 23 2026 42334814
Validation of the three-level hepatectomy complexity classification and its AI application in robotic liver surgery.

Robotic liver surgery (RLS) is expanding in recent years. Complication prediction is crucial for postoperative outcomes. Traditional MIS scores are po...

Jun 23 2026 42334817
Engineering the esophagus: advances, challenges, and translational pathways in esophageal tissue reconstruction.

Esophageal reconstruction is one of the most challenging procedures in gastrointestinal surgery. While conventional therapeutic approaches, such as ga...

Jun 23 2026 42335933
Predicting High-Risk Colorectal Polyps in African Americans Using Pre-colonoscopy Clinical Features: Machine Learning Model Development and Temporal Validation.

PURPOSE: Risk stratification for advanced colorectal polyps typically relies on colonoscopy and/or pathology findings. However, there is growing inter...

Jun 23 2026 42337207
Gastrointestinal endoscopic image classification using a hybrid modified inception network and a customized vision transformer with tree growth feature selection.

The Gastrointestinal (GI) tract plays a vital role in digestion by breaking down food into essential nutrients. Disorders such as bleeding lesions, ul...

Jun 23 2026 42337277
Semi-automatic mask guidance enhances 3D tumor segmentation in medical imaging.

BACKGROUND: Accurate tumor segmentation is essential for early diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognostic evaluation. Although manual annotation ca...

Jun 23 2026 42337366
Artificial intelligence in pediatric endoscopy for hereditary polyposis syndromes: promises and challenges.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Children with hereditary polyposis syndromes require long-term endoscopic surveillance to reduce risks of gastrointestinal complica...

Jun 23 2026 42328851
Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Predicting 30-Day Mortality and Early Endoscopic Hemostatic Intervention in Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate pre-endoscopic risk stratification is essential in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Established scores predict mortal...

Jun 23 2026 42331334
Risk Factor Analysis and Nomogram for Predicting 28-day in-hospital Mortality in ICU Patients with Liver Necrosis.

INTRODUCTION: The mortality risk factors in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with liver necrosis (LN) remain unclear. This study aimed to develop a ...

Jun 22 2026 42333851
Performance of the Techcyte AI-based image analysis system for coproparasitological diagnosis in clinical stool specimens: a retrospective evaluation study.

UNLABELLED: Coproparasitological stool analysis based on microscopic examination is the reference diagnostic technique routinely performed in clinical...

Jun 22 2026 42324608
A deep learning framework for quantification of hepatic steatosis in whole-slide images by tile-level scoring and screening.

Objective.To develop a deep learning framework for the efficient and accurate quantification of hepatic steatosis in whole-slide images (WSIs).Approac...

Jun 22 2026 42324816
Machine Learning-Based Models to Predict Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) to Assist Medicinal Chemistry.

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a leading cause of drug failure and post-market withdrawals. Traditional preclinical methods fail to detect up to ...

Jun 22 2026 42328973
Identification of circadian rhythm-associated key genes in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease.

As of now, current studies have confirmed that circadian rhythm genes (CRGs) can modulate the onset and development of metabolic dysfunction-associate...

Jun 22 2026 42329455
High-Throughput Olink Proteomics Elucidates the Immuno-Neurological Landscape of Gastric Cancer.

Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. A comprehensive and precise proteomic study of GC tissues c...

Jun 22 2026 42329880
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