Gastroenterology

AI-Driven Hemodynamic Detection of Self-Induced Daydreaming With EMG-Based Physiological Triggers During Pre- and Post-Prandial States Using fNIRS and EGG.

BACKGROUND: Daydreaming can be monitored either to avoid it while doing hands-on tasks or to enhance...

Predicting Prognosis for Gastric Cancer Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Treatment With Body Composition-Based Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: This study sought to develop an innovative body composition (BC)-based deep learning (DL...

Development and validation of a machine learning model and a web tool for predicting the risk of Crohn's disease diagnosis in Chinese patients.

OBJECTIVES: Diagnostic delay in Crohn's disease (CD) may increase the risk of poor prognosis. This s...

Noninvasive Screening for High-Risk Esophageal Varices in Cirrhosis: Current and Emerging Methods.

The primary goal of variceal screening in patients with cirrhosis is to identify high-risk esophagea...

Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Endoscopy on Screening for Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer in a Large-Scale Health Screening Facility.

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted endoscopy has been developed for the early detecti...

Personalized assessment of hyperuricemia probability in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: construction and multicenter validation of a clinical nomogram.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease is increasingly recognized as a...

IN-HUMAN FEASIBILITY AND SAFETY OF SUBRETINAL DRUG INJECTION THROUGH ATTACHED RETINA USING A ROBOTIC COMANIPULATION SYSTEM.

PURPOSE: To evaluate feasibility and safety of robot-assisted subretinal injections through attached...

Noninvasive Tests for Predicting Decompensation in Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease: A Comprehensive Review.

Strong non-invasive tests (NITs) are needed to predict decompensation in patients with compensated a...

Identification of Hepatic Fibrosis and Steatosis via A Point-of-Care Transient Elastography System With Integrated AI.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Transient elastography (TE) is routinely undertaken for non-invasive assessment o...

The role of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy performance and quality among gastroenterology fellows.

The Prognostic and Biological Value of PGF-Based H&E Pathomics in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

PURPOSE: Placental growth factor (PGF) is associated with the progression of hepatocellular carcinom...

Deep Learning Model Based on Tumor and Visceral Adipose Tissue CT Features for Predicting Peritoneal Metastasis Risk after Radical Gastrectomy in Serosa-Invasive Gastric Cancer.

Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning model integrating tumor and visceral adipose tissue ...

[Dynamic assessment of upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea patients with a focus on drug-induced sleep endoscopy].

The key pathophysiological feature of obstructive sleep apnea（OSA） is dynamic collapse of the upper ...

Integration Analysis of Bayesian and Machine Learning for Heterogeneity, Biomarkers, and Optimal Combination Regimens of Pucotenlimab in Solid Tumors.

The efficacy of PD-1 inhibitor pucotenlimab (HX008) in solid tumors exhibits heterogeneity. This stu...

Deep Learning-Based Prediction System for Surgical Difficulty in Rectal Cancer Patients Using MRI Pelvimetry.

PURPOSE: This study presents a system that automatically predicts the difficulty of laparoscopic tot...

Advancing IBD Management: A Literature Review on the Role of Non-Invasive Blood-Based Biomarkers in Predicting and Assessing Pharmacodynamic Response to Treatment.

Reliable biomarkers that enable noninvasive, longitudinal assessment of disease activity and therape...

Predictability of Same-Day Discharge Candidacy After Bariatric Surgery with Machine Learning.

INTRODUCTION: Despite growing interest, same-day discharge (SDD) after bariatric surgery remains unc...

Machine learning-enhanced plasma proteomics discriminates pancreatic cancer-associated diabetes from type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is frequently preceded by new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM)...

The role of autophagy in ocular health: mechanisms, pathologies, and therapeutic strategies.

Autophagy is a self-digestive process in which cellular components are degraded and recycled to main...

Intestinal alkaline phosphatase and gut health: insights into homeostasis, barrier protection, and immune signaling.

Intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) is a brush border enzyme critical for maintaining gut homeosta...

Development of an Algorithm to Estimate Fat-Free Mass to Optimize Contrast Injection for Computed Tomography Imaging of the Liver.

OBJECTIVES: Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) is central to liver imaging. Inadequate enhan...