Gastroenterology

Object detection: A novel AI technology for the diagnosis of hepatocyte ballooning.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has reached epidemic proportions worldw...

CylinGCN: Cylindrical structures segmentation in 3D biomedical optical imaging by a contour-based graph convolutional network.

Cylindrical organs, e.g., blood vessels, airways, and intestines, are ubiquitous structures in biome...

Wavelet scattering networks in deep learning for discovering protein markers in a cohort of Swedish rectal cancer patients.

BACKGROUND: Cancer biomarkers play a pivotal role in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment respons...

Colonoscopy setting and impact on statistical significance in Artificial Intelligence trials.

Endorobotic submucosal dissection of rectal lesions using the single port robot DaVinci-SP: initial experience of the first 10 cases.

BACKGROUND: Endoluminal surgery is increasingly recognized as a mode of treatment for colorectal neo...

Should AI allocate livers for transplant? Public attitudes and ethical considerations.

BACKGROUND: Allocation of scarce organs for transplantation is ethically challenging. Artificial int...

Implications of ultrasound-based deep learning model for preoperatively differentiating combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma from hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: The current study developed an ultrasound-based deep learning model to make preoperative...

Noninvasive Computed Tomography-Based Deep Learning Model Predicts In Vitro Chemosensitivity Assay Results in Pancreatic Cancer.

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to predict in vitro chemosensitivity assay results from computed tomography (CT...

Clinical and Dosimetric Impact of 2D kV Motion Monitoring and Intervention in Liver Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy.

PURPOSE: Positional errors resulting from motion are a principal challenge across all disease sites ...

Achieving Value by Risk Stratification With Machine Learning Model or Clinical Risk Score in Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Cost Minimization Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: We estimate the economic impact of applying risk assessment tools to identify very low...

Artificial Intelligence-powered automatic volume calculation in medical images - available tools, performance and challenges for nuclear medicine.

Volumetry is crucial in oncology and endocrinology, for diagnosis, treatment planning, and evaluatin...

Application of artificial intelligence techniques for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease diagnosis: A systematic review (2005-2023).

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disease with ...

Deep learning based automatic internal gross target volume delineation from 4D-CT of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

BACKGROUND: The location and morphology of the liver are significantly affected by respiratory motio...

[Multistain deep learning as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in colorectal cancer].

The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) plays a crucial prognostic and predictive role in solid mal...

A transformer-based deep learning approach for fairly predicting post-liver transplant risk factors.

Liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease. There ar...

Large-scale pancreatic cancer detection via non-contrast CT and deep learning.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most deadly solid malignancy, is typically detected lat...

Comment on "Robotic surgery and liver transplantation: A single-center experience of 501 robotic donor hepatectomies".

Consumption of hot protein-containing drink accelerates gastric emptying rate and is associated with higher hunger levels in older adults.

Meal temperature is known to affect gastric emptying and appetite. While protein intake is recommend...

Should All Pancreatic Cystic Lesions with Worrisome or High-Risk Features Be Resected? A Clinical and Radiological Machine Learning Model May Help to Answer.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: According to current guidelines, pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) with wor...

Impact of thoracic shape on the surgical outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted living donor hepatectomy.

BACKGROUND: Although laparoscopic-assisted donor hepatectomy (LADH) has become the definitive proced...

Application of natural language processing to post-structuring of rectal cancer MRI reports.

AIM: To evaluate a natural language processing (NLP) system for extracting structured information fr...