Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Impact of Endoscopic Surgery Versus Robot CAS-R-2 Assisted with Stereotactic Drainage on Prognosis of Basal Ganglia Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of endoscopic surgery (ES) versus robot CAS-R-2 assisted with stereotactic drainage on prognosis of basal ganglia hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH).

Oct 26 2023 37898270

Shear wave elastography-based deep learning model for prognosis of patients with acutely decompensated cirrhosis.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning model based on two-dimensional (2D) shear wave elastography (SWE) for predicting prognosis in patients with acutely decompensated cirrhosis.

Oct 26 2023 37883118
Machine learning-based feature selection to search stable microbial biomarkers: application to inflammatory bowel disease.

BACKGROUND: Biomarker discovery exploiting feature importance of machine learning has risen recently in the microbiome landscape with its high predict...

Oct 26 2023 37882604
Color-coded laparoscopic liver resection using artificial intelligence: A preliminary study.

Tashiro and colleagues demonstrated for the first time that an artificial intelligence system can precisely identify intrahepatic vascular structures ...

Oct 25 2023 37877501
EMDL_m6Am: identifying N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine sites based on stacking ensemble deep learning.

BACKGROUND: N6, 2'-O-dimethyladenosine (mAm) is an abundant RNA methylation modification on vertebrate mRNAs and is present in the transcription initi...

Oct 25 2023 37880673
Identifying Macrophage-Related Genes in Ulcerative Colitis Using Weighted Coexpression Network Analysis and Machine Learning.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause that typically affects the colon and rectum. Innate intestinal immunity, inc...

Oct 25 2023 38633005
Percutaneous liver interventions with robotic systems: a systematic review of available clinical solutions.

OBJECTIVE: Robotic-guided interventions are emerging techniques that are gradually becoming a common tool for performing biopsies and tumor ablations ...

Oct 24 2023 37873927
Deep Learning-Based Survival Analysis for Receiving a Steatotic Donor Liver Versus Waiting for a Standard Liver.

BACKGROUND: An emerging strategy to expand the donor pool is the use of a steatotic donor liver (SDLs; ≥ 30% macrosteatosis on biopsy). With the obesi...

Oct 22 2023 37872066
Radiomics-based Machine Learning to Predict the Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major concern in its management. Accurately predicting the risk of recurre...

Oct 20 2023 37867018
Identification of plasma proteomic signatures associated with the progression of cardia gastric cancer and precancerous lesions.

OBJECTIVE: Considering that there are no effective biomarkers for the screening of cardia gastric cancer (CGC), we developed a noninvasive diagnostic ...

Oct 19 2023 39036665
Estimation of right lobe graft weight for living donor liver transplantation using deep learning-based fully automatic computed tomographic volumetry.

This study aimed at developing a fully automatic technique for right lobe graft weight estimation using deep learning algorithms. The proposed method ...

Oct 18 2023 37853228
Randomized controlled phase III trial to investigate superiority of robot-assisted gastrectomy over laparoscopic gastrectomy for clinical stage T1-4aN0-3 gastric cancer patients (JCOG1907, MONA LISA study): a study protocol.

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) is considered a standard treatment for clinical stage I gastric cancer. Nevertheless, LG has some drawbacks,...

Oct 17 2023 37845660
A Comparison of Endoscope-Assisted and Open Frontoorbital Distraction for the Treatment of Unicoronal Craniosynostosis.

BACKGROUND: Frontoorbital distraction osteogenesis (FODO) is an established surgical technique for patients with unicoronal craniosynostosis. The auth...

Oct 16 2023 39700250
Anaphylactic Shock to Intravenous Indocyanine Green During a Robotic Right Colectomy.

Intravenous indocyanine green (IV ICG) is regarded as a safe immunofluorescence agent used to assess bowel perfusion prior to creating bowel anastomos...

Oct 16 2023 37840264
Application of multiple-finding segmentation utilizing Mask R-CNN-based deep learning in a rat model of drug-induced liver injury.

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) presents significant diagnostic challenges, and recently artificial intelligence-based deep learning technology has b...

Oct 16 2023 37845356
Application of deep learning technology for temporal analysis of videofluoroscopic swallowing studies.

Temporal parameters during swallowing are analyzed for objective and quantitative evaluation of videofluoroscopic swallowing studies (VFSS). Manual an...

Oct 16 2023 37845272
Leveraging telemedicine in gastroenterology and hepatology: a narrative review.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Over the years, telemedicine has played a prominent role in delivering healthcare to patients. Due to its flexibility and ma...

Oct 16 2023 38023778
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