Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: systematic review and future directions.

BACKGROUND: Robotic gastrectomy (RG) using the da Vinci Surgical System for gastric cancer was approved for national medical insurance coverage in Japan in April 2018, and its number has been rapidly increasing since then.

Apr 3 2023 37010634

Graph Flow: Cross-Layer Graph Flow Distillation for Dual Efficient Medical Image Segmentation.

With the development of deep convolutional neural networks, medical image segmentation has achieved a series of breakthroughs in recent years. However, high-performance convolutional neural networks always mean numerous parameters and high computation costs, which will hinder the applications in resource-limited medical scenarios. Meanwhile, the scarceness of large-scale annotated medical image da...

Apr 3 2023 36423314
A Deep-Learning-Computed Cancer Score for the Identification of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Area Based on a Six-Colour Multiplex Immunofluorescence Panel.

Liver cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed and fatal cancers worldwide, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being the most common primary li...

Apr 2 2023 37048147
Robotic versus open approach in total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a comparative single-center study of perioperative outcomes.

The robotic approach to gastric cancer has been gaining interest in recent years; however, its benefit over the open procedure in total gastrectomy wi...

Apr 1 2023 37004708
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Automatic Diagnosis of Focal Liver Lesions: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Focal liver lesions (FLLs) are defined as abnormal solid or liquid masses differentiated from normal liver, frequently being clin...

Apr 1 2023 37004221
Prospective assessment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma diagnosis from endoscopic ultrasonography images with the assistance of deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Endosonographers are highly dependent on the diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The objectives of this study were to de...

Mar 31 2023 36999572
A decision support system based on artificial intelligence and systems biology for the simulation of pancreatic cancer patient status.

Oncology treatments require continuous individual adjustment based on the measurement of multiple clinical parameters. Prediction tools exploiting the...

Mar 31 2023 37002678
Transformer guided progressive fusion network for 3D pancreas and pancreatic mass segmentation.

Pancreatic masses are diverse in type, often making their clinical management challenging. This study aims to address the task of various types of pan...

Mar 31 2023 37028237
Aggregated micropatch-based deep learning neural network for ultrasonic diagnosis of cirrhosis.

Despite the advancements in the diagnosis of early-stage cirrhosis, the accuracy in the diagnosis using ultrasound is still challenging owing to the p...

Mar 31 2023 37100510
Artificial Intelligence for the Prediction and Early Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer is the 12th most common cancer worldwide, with an overall survival rate of 4.9%. Early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is...

Mar 31 2023 37000507
Effect of Deep Learning Reconstruction on Respiratory-triggered T2-weighted MR Imaging of the Liver: A Comparison between the Single-shot Fast Spin-echo and Fast Spin-echo Sequences.

PURPOSE: To compare the effects of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on respiratory-triggered T2-weighted MRI of the liver between single-shot fast s...

Mar 29 2023 36990740
[Development of the use of artificial intelligence in the management of chronic inflammatory bowel disease].

Complexity of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) lies on their management and their biology. Clinics, blood and fecal samples tests, endoscopy and hist...

Mar 28 2023 36997441
Robot-assisted lateral pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with advanced rectal cancer: a single-center experience of 65 cases.

The treatment of lateral pelvic lymph node (LPLN) metastasis of rectal cancer has evolved because of technical difficulties from open surgery to lapar...

Mar 27 2023 36971955
Diagnosis of liver diseases based on artificial intelligence.

Due to a series of problems in the diagnosis of liver disease, the mortality rate of liver disease patients is very high. Therefore, it is necessary f...

Mar 26 2023 36966433
The PD-ROBOSCORE: A difficulty score for robotic pancreatoduodenectomy.

BACKGROUND: Difficulty scoring systems are important for the safe, stepwise implementation of new procedures. We designed a retrospective observationa...

Mar 25 2023 36973127
A primer on artificial intelligence in pancreatic imaging.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is set to transform medical imaging by leveraging the vast data contained in medical images. Deep learning and radiomics ...

Mar 24 2023 36967355
A pair of deep learning auto-contouring models for prostate cancer patients injected with a radio-transparent versus radiopaque hydrogel spacer.

BACKGROUND: Absorbable hydrogel spacer injected between prostate and rectum is gaining popularity for rectal sparing. The spacer alters patient anatom...

Mar 24 2023 36940384
Total robot-assisted recipient's surgery in living donor liver transplantation: First step towards the future.

Lee and colleagues describe a groundbreaking total robot-assisted explant hepatectomy followed by robotic engraftment for a patient requiring a living...

Mar 23 2023 36866566
Probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 propelled micro-robot with pH sensitivity for hypoxia targeted intestinal tumor therapy.

Poor drug penetration in hypoxia area of solid tumor is a big challenge for intestinal tumor therapy and thus it is crucial to develop an effective st...

Mar 23 2023 36996630
Investigation of radiomics and deep convolutional neural networks approaches for glioma grading.

To determine glioma grading by applying radiomic analysis or deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) and to benchmark both approaches on broader val...

Mar 23 2023 36898146
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