Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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SchistoTrackVideoNet: multilabel deep learning-based classification of schistosomal periportal fibrosis from ultrasound video

Schistosomiasis causes a complex, difficult to diagnose form of liver fibrosis with high rates of li...

Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility of a Colon Capsule Endoscopy in a Population-Based Screening Program for Colorectal Cancer

Background: Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative to colonos...

Bridging Acoustic and Semantic Spaces for Interpretable Voice Scoring via Zero-Shot Semantic Expansion

Subjective auditory-perceptual evaluation and uninterpretable deep learning models limit the clinica...

Deep Learning Spatial Profiling of CD103+CD8+ T Cells and Survival in Rectal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy

Background: CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are established prognostic markers in colorec...

Breath volatile profiling reveals a diagnostic signature of MASLD in children

Background & Aims: Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is the leading c...

dbGIST: An LLM-Assisted Multi-Omics Resource for Target Exploration and Cross-Dataset Validation in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointes...

Multi-Algorithm Machine Learning Benchmarking for Pan-Cancer Classification from Tumour-Educated Platelet RNA Sequencing

Tumour-educated platelets (TEPs) carry cancer-type-specific RNA signatures accessible through whole-...

Inducible lipid storage and steatosis in the human choroid plexus associated with age and adiposity

Cells that store lipids for other cells or organs can contain ''giant'' or large lipid droplets (LLD...

Clinically-Grounded Counterfactual Reasoning for Medical Video Diagnosis

Medical video diagnosis involves inferring clinical decisions from dynamic tissue responses througho...

SCKAN: Structural Consensus-based KAN Prototype Learning for Semi-Supervised Pancreas Segmentation

Accurate pancreas segmentation is critical for early cancer diagnosis, where annotation scarcity nec...

BioFact-MoE: Biologically Factorized Mixture of Experts for Vision-Language Prognostic Modeling in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is biologically heterogeneous, shaped by the interplay between hepati...

How Far Has AI Come in Liver Fibrosis Staging? A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and Benchmark

Despite years of methodological progress, how far AI has come in liver fibrosis staging has never be...

Identification of amino acid metabolism-related biomarkers in liver fibrosis: a transcriptomic analysis with experimental validation

Background Liver fibrosis (LF) represents a pivotal pathological phase in the advancement of chronic...

Genetic architecture of high-dimensional liver radiomic phenotypes and their role in common metabolic diseases

The liver plays a central role in systemic metabolism, yet large-scale genetic studies of quantitati...

Performance of IBD machine learning classifiers varies across microbiome training data independent of geographic diversity

Microbiome-based machine learning classifiers show increasing promise for disease identification acr...

VEELA: A Clinically-Constrained Benchmark for Liver Vessel Segmentation in Computed Tomography Angiography

Accurate segmentation of hepatic and portal vessels in contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiogr...

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