Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 581-600 of 8,790 articles

A conceptual agentic AI architecture for MASLD-associated significant fibrosis in primary care.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is highly prevalent yet often underdiagnosed or undertreated in primary care due to asymptomatic early disease, uneven uptake of non‑invasive tests, limited elastography access, competing clinical priorities, and persistent challenges in sustaining lifestyle modification even after risk is recognized. This opinion introduces ATLAS‑Li...

Jun 25 2026 42348555

Integrative transcriptomic and CRISPR dependency analysis identifies hepatoblastoma-specific essential genes and actionable vulnerabilities.

BACKGROUND: Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most common primary liver malignancy in childhood, yet its molecular determinants, functional dependencies, and therapeutic vulnerabilities remain incompletely characterized. Integrative analyses combining transcriptomic profiling with functional genomic datasets provide a strategy to identify essential genes, biomarkers predictive of tumor behavior and treat...

Jun 24 2026 42385356
Development and evaluation of an explainable machine learning selection pipeline for predicting neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy response in locally advanced rectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: The selection of appropriate machine learning (ML) methods for clinical research remains challenging, particularly when both predictive pe...

Jun 24 2026 42343388
An Explainable AI Framework for Continuous Monitoring, Risk Stratification, and Clinical Decision Support in Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Protocol for a Multiphase Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) management remains limited by reliance on static biochemical markers, fragmented assessment of symptom b...

Jun 24 2026 42343691
Human donor liver viability evaluation with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography.

Human liver transplantation is constrained by a critical shortage of viable donor livers. In response to this shortage, marginal livers from extended ...

Jun 24 2026 42341084
Decoding fibrosis: Transcriptomic and clinical insights via AI-derived collagen deposition phenotypes in MASLD.

Histological assessment is foundational to multi-omics studies of liver disease, yet conventional fibrosis staging lacks resolution, and quantitative ...

Jun 24 2026 42341328
Artificial intelligence in endoscopic prediction of submucosal invasion in gastric neoplasms: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of Submucosal (SM) invasion in gastric neoplasms is vital for curative endoscopic management, yet conventional endosco...

Jun 24 2026 42341436
Inflammation-mediated diabetes-liver disease cross-organ crosstalk: From molecular mechanisms to precision therapeutic strategies.

The rising global prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its liver complications presents a significant public health challenge. Inflammation-driven cros...

Jun 24 2026 42342070
PANTHER Challenge Report: Cross-Domain Pancreatic Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Accurate delineation of pancreatic tumors on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is important for diagnosis, radiotherapy treatment planning, and outcome...

Jun 23 2026 42349241
Ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced recovery and bioactivity of polyphenols from Tuber formosanum.

Tuber formosanum is a valuable edible and medicinal fungus, yet systematic research on the efficient and green extraction of its polyphenolic compound...

Jun 23 2026 42361485
Efficacy and safety of multiple treatments for small hepatocellular carcinoma: an updated systematic review and component network meta analysis.

BACKGROUND: This is an updated component network meta-analysis to evaluate efficacy and safety of various therapeutic approaches and their combination...

Jun 23 2026 42382132
Forecasting monthly hepatitis B cases in China: a nationwide comparative study based on surveillance data.

BACKGROUND: Robust forecasting of hepatitis B trends is important for long-term surveillance and public health planning in China. However, evidence re...

Jun 23 2026 42337522
Machine learning applications in the detection and treatment of esophageal cancer.

Esophageal cancer (EC) is a gastrointestinal malignancy associated with a poor prognosis worldwide. It is characterized by an insidious onset, marked ...

Jun 23 2026 42334709
Predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure after hemi-hepatectomy using a combined model based on age, ALBI score, and the future liver remnant-to-spleen volume ratio.

Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality after major hepatectomy, and volumetric assessment based on fut...

Jun 23 2026 42334814
Validation of the three-level hepatectomy complexity classification and its AI application in robotic liver surgery.

Robotic liver surgery (RLS) is expanding in recent years. Complication prediction is crucial for postoperative outcomes. Traditional MIS scores are po...

Jun 23 2026 42334817
Engineering the esophagus: advances, challenges, and translational pathways in esophageal tissue reconstruction.

Esophageal reconstruction is one of the most challenging procedures in gastrointestinal surgery. While conventional therapeutic approaches, such as ga...

Jun 23 2026 42335933
Predicting High-Risk Colorectal Polyps in African Americans Using Pre-colonoscopy Clinical Features: Machine Learning Model Development and Temporal Validation.

PURPOSE: Risk stratification for advanced colorectal polyps typically relies on colonoscopy and/or pathology findings. However, there is growing inter...

Jun 23 2026 42337207
Gastrointestinal endoscopic image classification using a hybrid modified inception network and a customized vision transformer with tree growth feature selection.

The Gastrointestinal (GI) tract plays a vital role in digestion by breaking down food into essential nutrients. Disorders such as bleeding lesions, ul...

Jun 23 2026 42337277
Semi-automatic mask guidance enhances 3D tumor segmentation in medical imaging.

BACKGROUND: Accurate tumor segmentation is essential for early diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognostic evaluation. Although manual annotation ca...

Jun 23 2026 42337366
Artificial intelligence in pediatric endoscopy for hereditary polyposis syndromes: promises and challenges.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Children with hereditary polyposis syndromes require long-term endoscopic surveillance to reduce risks of gastrointestinal complica...

Jun 23 2026 42328851
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