Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Advances in research on receptor heterogeneity in breast cancer liver metastasis.

Breast cancer liver metastasis (BCLM) presents a critical challenge in breast cancer treatment and has substantial epidemiological and clinical significance. Receptor status is pivotal in managing both primary breast cancer and its liver metastases. Moreover, shifts in these statuses can have a profound impact on patient treatment strategies and prognoses. Research has indicated that there is sign...

May 9 2025 40240168

Applications of generative artificial intelligence in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic conditions that can lead to a physical, social, and economic burden. Generative artificial intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT, gained attention for its potential to support medical practice. However, concerns remain about the reliability and consistency of its responses. This study systematically reviews the existing evidence ...

May 9 2025 40348628
Prompt to Polyp: Medical Text-Conditioned Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models

The generation of realistic medical images from text descriptions has significant potential to address data scarcity challenges in healthcare AI whi...

White Light Specular Reflection Data Augmentation for Deep Learning Polyp Detection

Colorectal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers today, but it can be prevented through early detection of malignant polyps in the colon, primarily...

ViCTr: Vital Consistency Transfer for Pathology Aware Image Synthesis

Synthesizing medical images remains challenging due to limited annotated pathological data, modality domain gaps, and the complexity of representing...

Comprehensive Analysis Reveals the Molecular Features and Immune Infiltration of PANoptosis-Related Genes in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by alcohol-independent hep...

May 8 2025 40427707
Bioimpedance assessment method based on back propagation neural network for irreversible electroporation of liver tissue.

The safety and efficacy of irreversible electroporation (IRE) in tumor therapy has been validated over many years by clinical application. An in-depth...

May 8 2025 40341694
Artificial intelligence system improves the quality of digestive endoscopy: A prospective pretest and post-test single-center clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: With the assistance of ENDOANGEL, a study was conducted at Hainan General Hospital to evaluate the effect of artificial intelligence (AI) ...

May 8 2025 40345942
From traditional to artificial intelligence-driven approaches: Revolutionizing personalized and precision nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition with global prevalence and va...

May 7 2025 40345659
A Vision-Language Model for Focal Liver Lesion Classification

Accurate classification of focal liver lesions is crucial for diagnosis and treatment in hepatology. However, traditional supervised deep learning m...

STG: Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network with Fusion and Spatiotemporal Decoupling Learning for Prognostic Prediction of Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis

We propose a multimodal spatiotemporal graph neural network (STG) framework to predict colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) progression. Curren...

Sim2Real in endoscopy segmentation with a novel structure aware image translation

Automatic segmentation of anatomical landmarks in endoscopic images can provide assistance to doctors and surgeons for diagnosis, treatments or medi...

What insights can spatiotemporal esophageal atlases and deep learning bring to engineering the esophageal mucosa?

In this issue of Developmental Cell, Yang et al. present an integrated experimental and computational platform that maps the spatiotemporal developmen...

May 5 2025 40328228
Interactive Explainable Deep Learning Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosis at Gadoxetic Acid-enhanced MRI: A Retrospective, Multicenter, Diagnostic Study.

Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI to assist radiologists in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)...

May 1 2025 40445095
Predicting Recurrence in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Using Multitask Deep Learning and Multimodal MRI.

Purpose To develop and validate a deep multitask network, MultiRecNet, for fully automatic prediction of disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with ...

May 1 2025 40445102
Radiomics-based automated machine learning for differentiating focal liver lesions on unenhanced computed tomography.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Enhanced computed tomography (CT) is the primary method for focal liver lesion diagnosis. We aimed to use automated machine learnin...

May 1 2025 39572431
Application of deep learning models for accurate classification of fluid collections in acute necrotizing pancreatitis on computed tomography: a multicenter study.

PURPOSE: To apply CT-based deep learning (DL) models for accurate solid debris-based classification of pancreatic fluid collections (PFC) in acute pan...

May 1 2025 39347977
An APRI+ALBI-Based Multivariable Model as a Preoperative Predictor for Posthepatectomy Liver Failure.

OBJECTIVE AND BACKGROUND: Clinically significant posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF B+C) remains the main cause of mortality after major hepatic rese...

May 1 2025 37860868
Impact of Blastocystis carriage and colonization intensity on gut microbiota composition in a non-westernized rural population from Colombia.

BACKGROUND: The role of Blastocystis, a common intestinal parasitic protist of humans and other animals, in human health and disease remains elusive. ...

May 1 2025 40354411
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