Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 7021-7040 of 8,387 articles

Readability, reliability and quality of responses generated by ChatGPT, gemini, and perplexity for the most frequently asked questions about pain.

It is clear that artificial intelligence-based chatbots will be popular applications in the field of healthcare in the near future. It is known that more than 30% of the world's population suffers from chronic pain and individuals try to access the health information they need through online platforms before applying to the hospital. This study aimed to examine the readability, reliability and qua...

Mar 14 2025 40101096

Deep Learning-Based Automated Workflow for Accurate Segmentation and Measurement of Abdominal Organs in CT Scans

Background: Automated analysis of CT scans for abdominal organ measurement is crucial for improving diagnostic efficiency and reducing inter-observer variability. Manual segmentation and measurement of organs such as the kidneys, liver, spleen, and prostate are time-consuming and subject to inconsistency, underscoring the need for automated approaches. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to ...

AI-assisted Early Detection of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma on Contrast-enhanced CT

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most common and aggressive types of pancreatic cancer. However, due to the lack of early and d...

Review GIDE -- Restaurant Review Gastrointestinal Illness Detection and Extraction with Large Language Models

Foodborne gastrointestinal (GI) illness is a common cause of ill health in the UK. However, many cases do not interact with the healthcare system, p...

Evaluating Visual Explanations of Attention Maps for Transformer-based Medical Imaging

Although Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently demonstrated superior performance in medical imaging problems, they face explainability issues sim...

AI-Driven Automated Tool for Abdominal CT Body Composition Analysis in Gastrointestinal Cancer Management

The incidence of gastrointestinal cancers remains significantly high, particularly in China, emphasizing the importance of accurate prognostic asses...

Predicting early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after thermal ablation based on longitudinal MRI with a deep learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of early recurrence (ER) is essential to improve the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) underwe...

Mar 10 2025 40110765
Precise Insulin Delivery for Artificial Pancreas: A Reinforcement Learning Optimized Adaptive Fuzzy Control Approach

This paper explores the application of reinforcement learning to optimize the parameters of a Type-1 Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy controller, designed to ope...

S4M: Segment Anything with 4 Extreme Points

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has revolutionized open-set interactive image segmentation, inspiring numerous adapters for the medical domain. How...

Accelerated Patient-specific Non-Cartesian MRI Reconstruction using Implicit Neural Representations

The scanning time for a fully sampled MRI can be undesirably lengthy. Compressed sensing has been developed to minimize image artifacts in accelerat...

Integrating network pharmacology, metabolomics, and gut microbiota analysis to explore the effects of Jinhong tablets on chronic superficial gastritis

Chronic superficial gastritis (CSG) severely affects quality of life and can progress to worse gastric pathologies. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TC...

Top-K Maximum Intensity Projection Priors for 3D Liver Vessel Segmentation

Liver-vessel segmentation is an essential task in the pre-operative planning of liver resection. State-of-the-art 2D or 3D convolution-based methods...

Cox-Sage: enhancing Cox proportional hazards model with interpretable graph neural networks for cancer prognosis.

High-throughput sequencing technologies have facilitated a deeper exploration of prognostic biomarkers. While many deep learning (DL) methods primaril...

Mar 4 2025 40067266
Benchmarking ensemble machine learning algorithms for multi-class, multi-omics data integration in clinical outcome prediction.

The complementary information found in different modalities of patient data can aid in more accurate modelling of a patient's disease state and a bett...

Mar 4 2025 40116658
DOMSCNet: a deep learning model for the classification of stomach cancer using multi-layer omics data.

The rapid advancement of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology and the expanding availability of NGS datasets have led to a significant surge in...

Mar 4 2025 40178281
PathSynergy: a deep learning model for predicting drug synergy in liver cancer.

Cancer is a major public health problem while liver cancer is the main cause of global cancer-related deaths. The previous study demonstrates that the...

Mar 4 2025 40273429
Accurate, Robust, and Scalable Machine Abstraction of Mayo Endoscopic Subscores From Colonoscopy Reports.

BACKGROUND: The Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) is an important quantitative measure of disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Colonoscopy reports in ...

Mar 3 2025 38533919
Cross Modality Medical Image Synthesis for Improving Liver Segmentation

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of medical images requires large datasets. However, the lack of large publicly available labeled ...

Enhanced Multi-Class Classification of Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Images with Interpretable Deep Learning Model

Endoscopy serves as an essential procedure for evaluating the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and plays a pivotal role in identifying GI-related disorde...

LightEndoStereo: A Real-time Lightweight Stereo Matching Method for Endoscopy Images

Real-time acquisition of accurate depth of scene is essential for automated robotic minimally invasive surgery, and stereo matching with binocular e...

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