Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 7041-7060 of 8,387 articles

Artificial Intelligence: An Emerging Tool for Studying Drug-Induced Liver Injury.

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a complex and potentially severe adverse reaction to drugs, herbal products or dietary supplements. DILI can mimic other liver diseases clinical presentation, and currently lacks specific diagnostic biomarkers, which hinders its diagnosis. In some cases, DILI may progress to acute liver failure. Given its public health risk, novel methodologies to enhance the un...

Mar 1 2025 39982029

Opportunistic Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Noncontrast CT and Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence.

OBJECTIVE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) poses a heavy global disease burden; early diagnosis is critical to improve outcomes. Opportunistic screening-the use of imaging data acquired for other clinical indications for disease detection-as well as the role of noncontrast CT have been poorly investigated in the context of HCC. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence algorithm for efficient ...

Mar 1 2025 40044303
Identification and Validation of Four Serum Biomarkers With Optimal Diagnostic and Prognostic Potential for Gastric Cancer Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC) is considered a highly heterogeneous disease, and currently, a comprehensive approach encompassing molecular data from...

Mar 1 2025 40084401
Deep Learning Radiopathomics Models Based on Contrast-enhanced MRI and Pathologic Imaging for Predicting Vessels Encapsulating Tumor Clusters and Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Purpose To develop deep learning (DL) radiopathomics models based on contrast-enhanced MRI and pathologic imaging to predict vessels encapsulating tum...

Mar 1 2025 40084948
Application of Interpretable Machine Learning Models to Predict the Risk Factors of HBV-Related Liver Cirrhosis in CHB Patients Based on Routine Clinical Data: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection represents a significant global public health issue, often leading to hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver cirrho...

Mar 1 2025 40105097
EXACT-CT: EXplainable Analysis for Crohn's and Tuberculosis using CT

Crohn's disease and intestinal tuberculosis share many overlapping features such as clinical, radiological, endoscopic, and histological features - ...

AutoComb: Automated Comb Sign Detector for 3D CTE Scans

Comb Sign is an important imaging biomarker to detect multiple gastrointestinal diseases. It shows up as increased blood flow along the intestinal w...

HQColon: A Hybrid Interactive Machine Learning Pipeline for High Quality Colon Labeling and Segmentation

High-resolution colon segmentation is crucial for clinical and research applications, such as digital twins and personalized medicine. However, the ...

EndoPBR: Material and Lighting Estimation for Photorealistic Surgical Simulations via Physically-based Rendering

The lack of labeled datasets in 3D vision for surgical scenes inhibits the development of robust 3D reconstruction algorithms in the medical domain....

Machine learning model-based prediction of postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis following pancreaticoduodenectomy: A retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: The International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery has established the definition and grading system for postpancreatectomy acute pancrea...

Feb 28 2025 40062328
Expertise Is What We Want

Clinical decision-making depends on expert reasoning, which is guided by standardized, evidence-based guidelines. However, translating these guideli...

Test-Time Modality Generalization for Medical Image Segmentation

Generalizable medical image segmentation is essential for ensuring consistent performance across diverse unseen clinical settings. However, existing...

Towards an AI co-scientist

Scientific discovery relies on scientists generating novel hypotheses that undergo rigorous experimental validation. To augment this process, we int...

Enhancing Hepatopathy Clinical Trial Efficiency: A Secure, Large Language Model-Powered Pre-Screening Pipeline

Background: Recruitment for cohorts involving complex liver diseases, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis, often requires interpret...

Robust Polyp Detection and Diagnosis through Compositional Prompt-Guided Diffusion Models

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant global health concern, and early detection through screening plays a critical role in reducing mortality. W...

[Pancreas segmentation with multi-channel convolution and combined deep supervision].

Due to its irregular shape and varying contour, pancreas segmentation is a recognized challenge in medical image segmentation. Convolutional neural ne...

Feb 25 2025 40000186
A Reverse Mamba Attention Network for Pathological Liver Segmentation

We present RMA-Mamba, a novel architecture that advances the capabilities of vision state space models through a specialized reverse mamba attention...

Liver Cirrhosis Stage Estimation from MRI with Deep Learning

We present an end-to-end deep learning framework for automated liver cirrhosis stage estimation from multi-sequence MRI. Cirrhosis is the severe sca...

Deep learning approaches to surgical video segmentation and object detection: A Scoping Review

Introduction: Computer vision (CV) has had a transformative impact in biomedical fields such as radiology, dermatology, and pathology. Its real-worl...

MedForge: Building Medical Foundation Models Like Open Source Software Development

Foundational models (FMs) have made significant strides in the healthcare domain. Yet the data silo challenge and privacy concern remain in healthca...

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