Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Transcriptional Signatures of Field Cancerization in Gastric Cancer

The high rate of local recurrence in gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) suggests that carcinogenesis is not a focal event but a field-wide process. This phenomenon, known as “field cancerization,” posits that histologically normal peritumoral tissue is, in fact, a pre-neoplastic field harboring incipient molecular alterations that confound genomic studies using it as a normal control. To overcome this li...

Integration of Bioinformatics and Machine Learning to characterize Fusobacterium nucleatum’s pathogenicity

Fusobacterium nucleatum has been found to be associated with cancer lesions in both oral and colon cancers. Although important studies have dissected the clinical aspects of its remarkable pathogenicity, there is a lack of molecular studies. Our computational work based on bioinformatics and machine learning methodologies has predicted potential pathogenicity islands. The study has involved the an...

Intra-genomic genes-to-genes correlation enables bacterial genome representation

The bacterial pan-genome consists of core genes shared by all members of a taxonomy and accessory genes found in only a subset. The correlation among ...

α-SMA/VCAM-1 Dual-Targeted Nanoplatform Improves Drug Release and Therapeutic Efficacy in Liver Fibrosis

Liver fibrosis is a progressive pathological condition characterized by hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation and vascular endothelial dysfunction, w...

KM-GPT: An Automated Pipeline for Reconstructing Individual Patient Data from Kaplan–Meier Plots

Reconstructing individual patient data (IPD) from Kaplan–Meier (KM) plots provides valuable insights for evidence synthesis in clinical research. Howe...

Gene-Family Encoding Boosts Domain-Adapted Single-Cell Language Models

Transformer-based single-cell foundation models often rely on ranked-gene (RG) sequences where genes, ranked by expression, are often not functionally...

BIOTIA-DX RESISTANCE Achieved the Best Antimicrobial Resistance Phenotype Prediction Accuracy at CAMDA 2025

We have developed BIOTIA-DX RESISTANCE (BDXR), a bioinformatic tool for predicting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) from whole genome sequencing of micr...

Predicting Clinical Outcomes in Helicobacter pylori-positive Patients using Supervised Learning through the Integration of Demographic and Genomic Features

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is widespread globally and is linked to outcomes ranging from chronic gastritis to gastric cancer. However, ...

Discovery and performance of DNA methylation panels for cancer detection and classification in blood

Examining DNA in a liquid biopsy for non-invasive cancer detection relies on identifying dilute signal in a high background. This study aims to identi...

Beyond Microbial Abundance: Metadata Integration Enhances Disease Prediction in Human Microbiome Studies

Multiple studies have highlighted the human microbiome’s potential as a biomarker for diagnosing diseases through its interaction with systems like th...

Intracellular acidification by bacteria-derived valeric acid is a mechanism of trans-kingdom ecology against Candida parapsilosis colonization

In hematopoietic cell transplant patients, intestinal Candida parapsilosis expansion and translocation cause life-threatening candidemia, yet how comm...

Development of an EMT-related exosomal miRNA signature that can predict prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma

Chemoresistance and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) are associated with failure of cancer chemotherapy and poor survival of patients. We have ...

A Novel 3D Visualization Method in Mice Identifies the Periportal Lamellar Complex (PLC) as a Key Regulator of Hepatic Ductal and Neuronal Branching Morphogenesis

The liver’s microenvironment consists of interconnected vascular, biliary, and neural networks that regulate homeostasis and disease progression. Howe...

Phenotypic AI-based design of cell-specific small molecule cytotoxics

Drug discovery is being transformed by artificial intelligence, which enables the exploration of vast chemical spaces and the generation of novel comp...

PathQC: Determining Molecular and Physical Integrity of Tissues from Histopathological Slides

Quantifying tissue molecular and physical integrity is essential for biobank development. However, current assessment methods either involve destructi...

Decoding protein–membrane binding interfaces from surface-fingerprint-based geometric deep learning and molecular dynamics simulations

Predicting protein–membrane interactions is a formidable challenge due to the subtle physicochemical features that distinguish membrane-binding region...

Single-cell lineage trajectory defines CDK inhibitor-sensitive cells-of-origin in esophageal squamous cell cancer

Understanding the cells of origin is essential for overcoming therapy resistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We utilized machine lea...

Deep learning models reading clinical data and liver omics strongly distinguish NASH from steatosis and suggest new genes involved in liver disease severity

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD, previously NAFLD) is a frequent co-morbidity of obesity and diabetes, with prevalence...

The Liver is an Inflammatory Mediator of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Inflammation is central to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) pathogenesis. The liver regulates systemic immunity, yet its contribution to PAH rema...

Finetuning Foundation Models for Temporal Clinical Transcriptomics Data

Timeseries clinical transcriptomic datasets offer the opportunity to gain insights into the dynamics of disease mechanisms/treatment responses. Howeve...

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