Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 7341-7360 of 8,387 articles

Structure-Aware Stylized Image Synthesis for Robust Medical Image Segmentation

Accurate medical image segmentation is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment planning but is often challenged by domain shifts caused by variations in imaging devices, acquisition conditions, and patient-specific attributes. Traditional domain generalization methods typically require inclusion of parts of the test domain within the training set, which is not always feasible in clinical...

Benchmarking and Enhancing Surgical Phase Recognition Models for Robotic-Assisted Esophagectomy

Robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) is a recognized treatment for esophageal cancer, offering better patient outcomes compared to open surgery and traditional minimally invasive surgery. RAMIE is highly complex, spanning multiple anatomical areas and involving repetitive phases and non-sequential phase transitions. Our goal is to leverage deep learning for surgical phase re...

AI-luminating Artificial Intelligence in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Narrative Review on the Role of AI in Endoscopy, Histology, and Imaging for IBD.

Endoscopy, histology, and cross-sectional imaging serve as fundamental pillars in the detection, monitoring, and prognostication of inflammatory bowel...

Dec 5 2024 38452040
Electrocardiogram-based diagnosis of liver diseases: an externally validated and explainable machine learning approach

Background: Liver diseases present a significant global health challenge and often require costly, invasive diagnostics. Electrocardiography (ECG), ...

Benchmarking Pretrained Attention-based Models for Real-Time Recognition in Robot-Assisted Esophagectomy

Esophageal cancer is among the most common types of cancer worldwide. It is traditionally treated using open esophagectomy, but in recent years, rob...

Hybrid deep learning-based strategy for the hepatocellular carcinoma cancer grade classification of H&E stained liver histopathology images

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common type of liver cancer whose early-stage diagnosis is a common challenge, mainly due to the manual assessme...

Low-Contrast-Enhanced Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Endoscopic Image Segmentation

The segmentation of endoscopic images plays a vital role in computer-aided diagnosis and treatment. The advancements in deep learning have led to th...

MPBD-LSTM: A Predictive Model for Colorectal Liver Metastases Using Time Series Multi-phase Contrast-Enhanced CT Scans

Colorectal cancer is a prevalent form of cancer, and many patients develop colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) as a result. Early detection of...

NCDD: Nearest Centroid Distance Deficit for Out-Of-Distribution Detection in Gastrointestinal Vision

The integration of deep learning tools in gastrointestinal vision holds the potential for significant advancements in diagnosis, treatment, and over...

MeasureNet: Measurement Based Celiac Disease Identification

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the consumption of gluten. It causes damage to the villi, the finger-like projections in the s...

DPE-Net: Dual-Parallel Encoder Based Network for Semantic Segmentation of Polyps

In medical imaging, efficient segmentation of colon polyps plays a pivotal role in minimally invasive solutions for colorectal cancer. This study in...

A transformer-based deep learning survival prediction model and an explainable XGBoost anti-PD-1/PD-L1 outcome prediction model based on the cGAS-STING-centered pathways in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Recent studies suggest cGAS-STING pathway may play a crucial role in the genesis and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), closely associated...

Nov 22 2024 39749665
Advances in artificial intelligence for predicting complication risks post-laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer: A significant leap forward.

In a recent paper, Hong developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven predictive scoring system for potential complications following laparoscopic...

Nov 21 2024 39575406
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immune Microenvironment Analysis: A Comprehensive Assessment with Computational and Classical Pathology.

PURPOSE: The spatial variability and clinical relevance of the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) are still poorly understood for hepatocellular car...

Nov 15 2024 39264292
Enhancing frozen histological section images using permanent-section-guided deep learning with nuclei attention

In histological pathology, frozen sections are often used for rapid diagnosis during surgeries, as they can be produced within minutes. However, the...

Automatic Segmentation and Radiomics for Identification and Activity Assessment of CTE Lesions in Crohn's Disease.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this article is to develop a deep learning automatic segmentation model for the segmentation of Crohn's disease (CD) lesion...

Nov 4 2024 38011673
Advancements in biliopancreatic endoscopy - A comprehensive review of artificial intelligence in EUS and ERCP.

The development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL) models, has generated significant interest across ...

Nov 1 2024 38832589
[Effect of an artificial intelligence-assisted recognition system on colonoscopy quality].

To explore the value of the artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted recognition system in the detection quality of colonoscopy. From January 2023, the...

Nov 1 2024 39482075
Predicting Pancreatic Cancer in New-Onset Diabetes Cohort Using a Novel Model With Integrated Clinical and Genetic Indicators: A Large-Scale Prospective Cohort Study.

INTRODUCTION: Individuals who develop new-onset diabetes have been identified as a high-risk cohort for pancreatic cancer (PC), exhibiting an incidenc...

Nov 1 2024 39526476
[Not Available].

This study explores the potential use of ChatGPT, an AI-based language model, in assessing herbal-drug interactions (HDi) to enhance clinical decision...

Nov 1 2024 39550662
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