Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning algorithms able to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

BACKGROUND: Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated significant survival benefits in some patients diagnosed with gastric cancer (GC), existing prognostic markers are not universally applicable to all patients with advanced GC.

Oct 28 2024 39494097

Artificial intelligence enhances the management of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the precision oncology era.

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most common histological type of esophageal cancer with a poor prognosis. Early diagnosis and prognosis assessment are crucial for improving the survival rate of ESCC patients. With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the proliferation of medical digital information, AI has demonstrated promising sensitivity and accuracy i...

Oct 21 2024 39492825
Improving Colorectal Cancer Screening and Risk Assessment through Predictive Modeling on Medical Images and Records

Colonoscopy screening effectively identifies and removes polyps before they progress to colorectal cancer (CRC), but current follow-up guidelines re...

Machine Learning Diagnostic Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation and Ferroptosis-Related Genes.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a primary liver malignancy with a multifaceted molecular landscape. The interplay between l...

Oct 7 2024 39635757
Multi-level Memory-Centric Profiling on ARM Processors with ARM SPE

High-end ARM processors are emerging in data centers and HPC systems, posing as a strong contender to x86 machines. Memory-centric profiling is an i...

YouTube Video Analytics for Patient Engagement: Evidence from Colonoscopy Preparation Videos

Videos can be an effective way to deliver contextualized, just-in-time medical information for patient education. However, video analysis, from topi...

A discrete event simulator for policy evaluation in liver allocation in Eurotransplant

We present the ELAS simulator, a discrete event simulator built for the Eurotransplant (ET) Liver Allocation System (ELAS). Eurotransplant uses ELAS...

[Bowel Sounds Detection Method Based on ResNet-BiLSTM and Attention Mechanism].

Bowel sounds can reflect the movement and health status of the gastrointestinal tract. However, the traditional manual auscultation method has subject...

Sep 30 2024 39463080
Machine learning-based individualized survival prediction model for prognosis in osteosarcoma: Data from the SEER database.

Patient outcomes of osteosarcoma vary because of tumor heterogeneity and treatment strategies. This study aimed to compare the performance of multiple...

Sep 27 2024 39331900
Evaluation of alarm notification of artificial intelligence in automated analyzer detection of parasites.

To evaluate the alarm notification of artificial intelligence in detecting parasites on the KU-F40 Fully Automatic Feces Analyzer and provide a refere...

Sep 27 2024 39331916
Development and validation of an explainable machine learning model for predicting multidimensional frailty in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis.

We sought to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model for predicting multidimensional frailty based on clinical and laboratory data. Moreove...

Sep 23 2024 39358034
MicroHDF: predicting host phenotypes with metagenomic data using a deep forest-based framework.

The gut microbiota plays a vital role in human health, and significant effort has been made to predict human phenotypes, especially diseases, with the...

Sep 23 2024 39446191
A multichannel graph neural network based on multisimilarity modality hypergraph contrastive learning for predicting unknown types of cancer biomarkers.

Identifying potential cancer biomarkers is a key task in biomedical research, providing a promising avenue for the diagnosis and treatment of human tu...

Sep 23 2024 39523624
[A deep learning model based on magnetic resonance imaging and clinical feature fusion for predicting preoperative cytokeratin 19 status in hepatocellular carcinoma].

OBJECTIVE: To establish a deep learning model for testing the feasibility of combining magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) deep learning features with cl...

Sep 20 2024 39505342
Scale-specific auxiliary multi-task contrastive learning for deep liver vessel segmentation

Extracting hepatic vessels from abdominal images is of high interest for clinicians since it allows to divide the liver into functionally-independen...

Multivariate Analysis of Gut Microbiota Composition and Prevalence of Gastric Cancer

The global surge in the cases of gastric cancer has prompted an investigation into the potential of gut microbiota as a predictive marker for the di...

Automated detection of underdiagnosed medical conditions via opportunistic imaging

Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans are frequently performed in clinical settings. Opportunistic CT involves repurposing routine CT images to e...

Allium Vegetables Intake and Digestive System Cancer Risk: A Study Based on Mendelian Randomization, Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking

Background: Allium vegetables (garlic and onion) are one of the flavorings in people's daily diets. Observational studies suggest that intake of all...

Deep Learning Segmentation of Ascites on Abdominal CT Scans for Automatic Volume Quantification.

Purpose To evaluate the performance of an automated deep learning method in detecting ascites and subsequently quantifying its volume in patients with...

Sep 1 2024 38900043
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