Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 7421-7440 of 8,387 articles

EffiSegNet: Gastrointestinal Polyp Segmentation through a Pre-Trained EfficientNet-based Network with a Simplified Decoder.

This work introduces EffiSegNet, a novel segmentation framework leveraging transfer learning with a pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifier as its backbone. Deviating from traditional architectures with a symmetric U-shape, EffiSegNet simplifies the decoder and utilizes full-scale feature fusion to minimize computational cost and the number of parameters. We evaluated our model o...

Jul 1 2024 40039472

DACVNet: Dual Attention Concatenation Volume Net for Stereo Endoscope 3D Reconstruction.

Depth estimation is a crucial task in endoscopy for three-dimensional reconstruction, surgical navigation, and augmented reality visualization. Stereo scope based depth estimation which involves capturing two images from different viewpoints, is a preferred method as it does not require specialized hardware. The depth information is encoded as the disparity between the left and right images. CNN-b...

Jul 1 2024 40039796
Evolutionary learning-derived lncRNA signature with biomarker discovery for predicting stage of colon adenocarcinoma.

In recent years, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as potential regulators of biological processes and genes, with the potential to serve as...

Jul 1 2024 40039814
Swallowing Assessment using High-Resolution Cervical Auscultations and Transformer-based Neural Networks.

Swallowing assessment is a crucial task to reveal swallowing abnormalities. There are multiple modalities to analyze swallowing kinematics, such as vi...

Jul 1 2024 40040030
[Application value of artificial intelligence in surgical precision diagnosis and treatment of rectal cancer].

Colorectal cancer is the most common malignant tumor of digestive tract, and the incidence of colorectal cancer in China is especially characterized b...

Jun 25 2024 38901989
Study of prognostic splicing factors in cancer using machine learning approaches.

Splicing factors (SFs) are the major RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and key molecules that regulate the splicing of mRNA molecules through binding to mRN...

Jun 21 2024 38538560
Artificial intelligence-based tools with automated segmentation and measurement on CT images to assist accurate and fast diagnosis in acute pancreatitis.

OBJECTIVES: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) tool with automated pancreas segmentation and measurement of pancreatic morphological informati...

Jun 18 2024 38730541
Machine learning in predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer using MRI: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of machine learning models in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy...

Jun 18 2024 38730550
Research on Tumors Segmentation based on Image Enhancement Method

One of the most effective ways to treat liver cancer is to perform precise liver resection surgery, the key step of which includes precise digital i...

[Development of a grading diagnostic model for schistosomiasis-induced liver fibrosis based on radiomics and clinical laboratory indicators].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of developing a grading diagnostic model for schistosomiasis-induced liver fibrosis based on B-mode ultrason...

Jun 7 2024 38952311
Neural-Net Artificial Pancreas: A Randomized Crossover Trial of a First-in-Class Automated Insulin Delivery Algorithm.

Automated insulin delivery (AID) is now integral to the clinical practice of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The objective of this pilot-feasibility study was...

Jun 1 2024 38277161
Prognostication of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Artificial Intelligence.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a biologically heterogeneous tumor characterized by varying degrees of aggressiveness. The current treatment strateg...

Jun 1 2024 38807336
A clinical-radiomic-pathomic model for prognosis prediction in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after radical resection.

PURPOSE: Radical surgery, the first-line treatment for patients with hepatocellular cancer (HCC), faces the dilemma of high early recurrence rates and...

Jun 1 2024 38864473
[Computer-vision-based artificial intelligence for detection and recognition of instruments and organs during radical laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a multicenter study].

To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of computer vision-based artificial intelligence technology in detecting and recognizing instruments and ...

May 25 2024 38778686
Use of Deep Learning to Evaluate Tumor Microenvironmental Features for Prediction of Colon Cancer Recurrence.

UNLABELLED: Deep learning may detect biologically important signals embedded in tumor morphologic features that confer distinct prognoses. Tumor morph...

May 23 2024 38709069
ctGAN: combined transformation of gene expression and survival data with generative adversarial network.

Recent studies have extensively used deep learning algorithms to analyze gene expression to predict disease diagnosis, treatment effectiveness, and su...

May 23 2024 38980369
DeepIDA-GRU: a deep learning pipeline for integrative discriminant analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal multiview data with applications to inflammatory bowel disease classification.

Biomedical research now commonly integrates diverse data types or views from the same individuals to better understand the pathobiology of complex dis...

May 23 2024 39007595
Predicting gastric cancer tumor mutational burden from histopathological images using multimodal deep learning.

Tumor mutational burden (TMB) is a significant predictive biomarker for selecting patients that may benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. ...

May 15 2024 37525540
Artificial intelligence in detection of small bowel lesions and their bleeding risk: A new step forward.

The present letter to the editor is related to the study with the title "Automatic detection of small bowel (SB) lesions with different bleeding risk ...

May 14 2024 38764765
Six-gene prognostic signature for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease susceptibility using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disease affecting the global population and its impact on human health will con...

May 10 2024 38728481
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