Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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[Deep Learning in Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders: Status and Future Perspectives].

Artificial intelligence using deep learning has been applied to gastrointestinal disorders for the detection, classification, and delineation of various lesion images. With the accumulation of enormous medical records, the evolution of computation power with graphic processing units, and the widespread use of open-source libraries in large-scale machine learning processes, medical artificial intel...

Mar 25 2020 32209800

Semi-automated prediction approach of target shifts using machine learning with anatomical features between planning and pretreatment CT images in prostate radiotherapy.

The goal of this study was to develop a semi-automated prediction approach of target shifts using machine learning architecture (MLA) with anatomical features for prostate radiotherapy. Our hypothesis was that anatomical features between planning computed tomography (pCT) and pretreatment cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images could be used to predict the target, i.e. clinical target volume (...

Mar 23 2020 31994702
Application of Convolutional Neural Networks for Detection of Superficial Nonampullary Duodenal Epithelial Tumors in Esophagogastroduodenoscopic Images.

OBJECTIVES: A superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumor (SNADET) is defined as a mucosal or submucosal sporadic tumor of the duodenum that do...

Mar 1 2020 32352719
Artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal endoscopy: general overview.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now a trendy subject in clinical medicine and especially in gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. AI has the potential to i...

Feb 5 2020 31929362
Evaluation of Rectal Cancer Circumferential Resection Margin Using Faster Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network in High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Images.

BACKGROUND: High-resolution MRI is regarded as the best method to evaluate whether there is an involved circumferential resection margin in rectal can...

Feb 1 2020 31842158
The diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence in thoracic diseases: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Thoracic diseases include a variety of common human primary malignant tumors, among which lung cancer and esophageal cancer are among th...

Feb 1 2020 32049826
Retrospective imaging studies of gastric cancer: Study protocol clinical trial (SPIRIT Compliant).

INTRODUCTION: Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is a frequent condition in patients presenting with gastric cancer, especially in younger patients with advan...

Feb 1 2020 32080093
[Role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases].

The rapid development of computer technologies brings us great changes in daily life and work. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science...

Jan 25 2020 31958928
Laparoscopic versus Robotic Peripheral Pancreatectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: The current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy (LPD) with Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy ...

Jan 1 2020 33277870
Artificial Intelligence Applied to Gastrointestinal Diagnostics: A Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI), a discipline encompassed by data science, has seen recent rapid growth in its application to healthcare and beyond, and ...

Jan 1 2020 31567886
Deep convolutional neural network applied to the liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) version 2014 category classification: a pilot study.

PURPOSE: To develop a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model to categorize multiphase CT and MRI liver observations using the liver imaging rep...

Jan 1 2020 31696269
Artificial Intelligence for the Determination of a Management Strategy for Diminutive Colorectal Polyps: Hype, Hope, or Help.

Most colorectal polyps are diminutive, and malignant potential for these polyps is uncommon, especially for those in the rectosigmoid. However, many d...

Jan 1 2020 31770118
PathFlowAI: A High-Throughput Workflow for Preprocessing, Deep Learning and Interpretation in Digital Pathology.

The diagnosis of disease often requires analysis of a biopsy. Many diagnoses depend not only on the presence of certain features but on their location...

Jan 1 2020 31797614
Study on detection rate of polyps and adenomas in artificial-intelligence-aided colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND/AIM: To study the impact of computer-aided detection (CADe) system on the detection rate of polyps and adenomas in colonoscopy.

Jan 1 2020 31898644
Comparison of semi-automatic and deep learning-based automatic methods for liver segmentation in living liver transplant donors.

PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy and repeatability of emerging machine learning based (i.e. deep) automatic segmentation algorithms with those of well...

Jan 1 2020 31904568
Lesion Image Synthesis Using DCGANs for Metastatic Liver Cancer Detection.

This chapter proposes a method to detect metastatic liver cancer from X-ray CT images using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The proposed method ...

Jan 1 2020 32030665
Application and Development of Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Disease Diagnosis.

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, big data-supported AI technology with considerable computer and learning c...

Jan 1 2020 32228416
Predicting Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer Patients Based on Machine Learning.

OBJECTIVE: The aim is to explore the prediction effect of 5 machine learning algorithms on peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer.

Jan 1 2020 33115287
[Volume Measurements of Post-transplanted Liver of Pediatric Recipients Using Workstations and Deep Learning].

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to propose a method for segmentation and volume measurement of graft liver and spleen of pediatric transplant r...

Jan 1 2020 33229843
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