Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 8101-8120 of 8,405 articles

A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Effect of Neostigmine and Metoclopramide on Gastric Residual Volume of Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients.

BACKGROUND: In critically ill patients, enteral feeding through the nasogastric tube is the method of choice for nutritional support. Gastrointestinal feeding intolerance and disturbed gastric emptying are common challenges in these patients. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of Neostigmine and Metoclopramide on gastric residual volume (GRV) in mechanically ventilated ICU patients.

Dec 1 2016 28077899

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor as a novel biomarker of portopulmonary hypertension.

Portopulmonary hypertension (POPH) is a poorly understood complication of liver disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. We sought to identify novel biomarkers of POPH disease presence and severity. We performed a prospective, multicenter, case-control study involving patients with liver disease undergoing right heart catheterization. POPH cases were defined as a mean pulmonary...

Dec 1 2016 28090291
Successful Treatment of Suspected Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a Mealy Amazon Parrot (Amazona farinose).

A 25-year-old, male mealy Amazon parrot (Amazona farinose) with a history of polycythemia, hepatomegaly, and epistaxis was evaluated for progressive l...

Dec 1 2016 28107068
Living donor liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma in Seoul National University.

BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation is an effective treatment modality for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Due to deceased organ shortage, living donor ...

Dec 1 2016 28123999
[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis].

AIM OF STUDY: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is the most frequent infectious complication of liver cirrhosis with serious consequences. Initi...

Dec 1 2016 28147426
Trans-oral glasses-free three-dimensional endoscopic thyroidectomy-preliminary single center experiences.

Glass-free three-dimensional (3D) endoscopic provide excellent depth perception without decreasing light quality and fog formation. Herein we report o...

Dec 1 2016 28149810
Aneuploidy of chromosome 8 in circulating tumor cells correlates with prognosis in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Previous work indicated that aneuploidy of chromosome 8 in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) correlated with therapeutic efficacy for advanced...

Dec 1 2016 28174486
Diagnosis and Management of Polycythemia Vera in a Ferret ().

A 5-y-old female ferret (Mustela putorius furo) was evaluated for diarrhea, anorexia, and lethargy for 1 wk. Only mild dehydration was detected on phy...

Dec 1 2016 28304249
Robotic intrafractional US guidance for liver SABR: System design, beam avoidance, and clinical imaging.

PURPOSE: To present a system for robotic 4D ultrasound (US) imaging concurrent with radiotherapy beam delivery and estimate the proportion of liver st...

Nov 1 2016 27806580
[Evaluation of Complications after Gastrectomy with Clavien-Dindo Classification in Patients Aged Over 85 Years].

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to evaluate complications of gastrectomy for gastric cancer in patients aged over 85 years.

Nov 1 2016 28133038
[Safety and Feasibility of Pancreatic Surgery for Pancreatic Cancer in Elderly Patients].

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of pancreatic surgery for pancreatic cancer in elderly patients.

Nov 1 2016 28133043
[A Case of Large Rectal Villous Adenoma Associated with Tenesmus and Body Weight Loss].

The patient was a 78-year-old man who was hospitalized with a 1-month history of tenesmus and body weight loss. Blood tests revealed a mild increase i...

Nov 1 2016 28133119
[A Case of Eosinophilic Enteritis Needed to Distinguish from a Tumor of the Small Intestine].

A 75-year-old woman was diagnosed with aplastic anemia 6 months ago and was under follow-up at our hospital. She had originallypresented to our hospit...

Nov 1 2016 28133157
[A Case of a-Fetoprotein Producing Gastric Cancer with Lymph Node Recurrence after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection].

A 70-year-old man underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)for 2 early-stage gastric cancers in 2009 and 2014, respectively. Both were pathologi...

Nov 1 2016 28133160
[Remission of Advanced Gastric Cancer with Concurrent Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis via Chemotherapy - A Case Report].

The following is a case report of moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach with widespread thrombosis of the portal vein, for w...

Nov 1 2016 28133173
[A Case of Curative Resection for Advanced Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma with Liver Metastasis and Involvement of the Superior Mesenteric Artery after Chemoradiotherapy Following Systemic Chemotherapy].

A 52-year-old man was initially diagnosed with an unresectable acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas with liver metastasis and involvement of the supe...

Nov 1 2016 28133225
[Successful Multidisciplinary Treatment of Metastatic Ovarian Cancer after Perforative Peritonitis of the Rectum Due to Disseminated Ovarian Cancer].

A72 -year-old woman who complained of abdominal pain and distention visited the emergency clinic of our hospital in April 2014. Computed tomography(CT...

Nov 1 2016 28133247
G-Aminobutyric acid promotes methionine-choline deficient diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is one of the most common liver diseases and a major cause of liver fibrosis worldwide. G-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)...

Oct 17 2016 28808187
Robot-assistant for MRI-guided liver ablation: A pilot study.

PURPOSE: Percutaneous ablation under MRI-guidance allows treating otherwise inoperable liver tumors locally using a catheter probe. However, manually ...

Oct 1 2016 27782696
Level of Human Antibodies Targeting HCV E1/E2 Peptides and Spontaneous Clearance of HCV in Blood Donors.

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major health problem worldwide particularly in Egypt. The humoral immune response has an important function i...

Oct 1 2016 28164540
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