Gastroenterology

Predicting vesicoureteral reflux outcomes using artificial intelligence: A critical appraisal using APPRAISE-AI.

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common congenital urinary tract anomaly in children, associated wit...

The association between liver disease and stroke risk: A cross-sectional study with machine learning in a large-scale Chinese cohort.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to investigate the association between liver disease (LD) and stroke ...

Development of retrieval-augmented generation-based large language model for drug-induced liver injury using Livertox data.

BACKGROUND: Idiosyncratic DILI is a complex clinical challenge requiring timely and accurate decisio...

Omic analysis of the protein profile in digestive tumours, from proteomics to clinical practice.

Proteomics has emerged as a key tool in precision medicine, enabling in-depth molecular characteriza...

Prediction model for ctDNA detectability in liquid comprehensive genomic profiling of advanced pancreatic cancer based on Japanese real-world data.

BACKGROUND: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is sometimes undetectable in liquid comprehensive genomic ...

The use of advanced machine learning to predict outcomes after atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Combination immune checkpoint inhibitors are recommended as first-line therapy for advan...

Drone-based geospatial prediction modeling identifies Fasciola hepatica infection risk in the Cusco Highlands of Peru.

BACKGROUND: Fascioliasis is a neglected infectious disease affecting agricultural communities worldw...

Outcomes of Artificial Intelligence Enhanced Colonoscopy in a Tertiary Clinical Setting.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Colonoscopies reduce colorectal cancer incidence and mortality, but challenges ...

Evaluation of the Mayo endoscopic score in ulcerative colitis using a multimodal large language model: a human-blinded accuracy study.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To date, some large language models (LLMs), such as Chat Generative Pre-trained Tra...

The dynamics of hepatitis B virus transmission using a stochastic differential model and feed forward neural network approach.

Hepatitis B transmission is influenced by environmental variability, immune response and vaccination...

Enhancing Inpatient Mortality Prognostication in Cirrhosis Patients Through Machine Learning Techniques.

Machine Learning in Cirrhosis: Moving From Static Admission Risk to Dynamic Decision Support.

Can Artificial Intelligence Be Used to Predict Response in Rectal Cancer? Current Evidence and Future Possibilities.

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a promising solution to the long-standing challenge of accuratel...

Temporally consistent survival prediction for non-uniform longitudinal data.

OBJECTIVE: Traditional survival prediction models use a patient's covariates at a single time point ...

TCF21-WNT5A axis drives metastasis of colorectal cancer via stromal-tumor cell communication.

INTRODUCTION: The third most prevalent form of cancer, colorectal cancer (CRC), is associated with a...

Noninvasive Staging of Hepatic Fibrosis in Patients with Autoimmune Liver Disease Using Deep Learning.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate staging of hepatic fibrosis is essential for guiding immunosuppre...

Primary infliximab failure in pediatric colonic inflammatory bowel disease: Development of a proteomics predictive model using a prospective Canadian cohort.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to build a serum proteomics-based model to predict primary nonresponse (PNR) to...

Development and Validation of a Computational Histology Artificial Intelligence-Powered Predictive Biomarker for Selection of Chemotherapy in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer.

PURPOSE: Predictive biomarkers to guide selection of first-line chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic...

Multi-modal AI for opportunistic screening, staging and progression risk stratification of steatotic liver disease.

The global rise in steatotic liver disease poses a significant public health challenge. While non-co...

The human metabolome and machine learning improves predictions of the post-mortem interval.

An accurate prediction of the time since death, known as the post-mortem interval, remains a critica...

Preoperative lymphocyte signature predicts pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is the major driver of postoperative morbidity a...