Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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Stage-specific ROMO1 in rheumatoid arthritis: predictive immune insights into the MIF pathway and HLA-DR/IL2RA axis via integrated GWAS, transcriptomic, single-cell, and spatial profiling.

Emerging evidence links reactive oxygen species modulator 1 (ROMO1), a key mitochondrial ROS regulator, to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. However, its exact mechanism remains elusive given the conflicting evidence about its specific function. We used a four-level integrative framework combining multi-omics data and literature‑supported mechanistic inference. At the genetic level, Mendelia...

Sep 5 2026 42700177

Darwinian Nanomedicine: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Evolutionary Drug Delivery for Adaptive and Precision Therapeutics.

OBJECTIVE: This review presents Darwinian nanomedicine as an artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled drug delivery strategy that applies Darwinian evolutionary principles as a computational and engineering analogy. Rather than implying biological evolution of nanoparticles, the framework employs iterative cycles of variation, selection, adaptation, and computational inheritance to optimize nanopartic...

Sep 5 2026 42700158
Multi-variant GWAS and genomic prediction dissect the genetic architecture underlying tomato fruit weight.

Tomato fruit weight is primarily controlled by stable genetic effects and domestication-/improvement-associated loci, including prominent chromosome 5...

Sep 5 2026 42700247
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Hydroxytyrosol Targeting of the TXNIP-NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis in Traumatic Brain Injury.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces secondary neuroinflammation driven by oxidative stress, inflammasome activation, and immune remodeling, yet speci...

Sep 5 2026 42700807
Engineering extracellular vesicles for targeted siRNA delivery: Advances, therapeutic applications, and clinical translation.

Small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapeutics have emerged as a transformative approach for sequence-specific gene silencing, offering the potential to t...

Sep 5 2026 42700828
Application of Emerging Technologies in the Antiviral Field.

Viral diseases pose a serious threat to global public health, agriculture, and biosecurity. Conventional antiviral strategies are often limited by an ...

Sep 5 2026 42700916
Metabolic convergence of diabetes and prostate cancer: from dysglycemia to tumor microenvironment reprogramming.

The relationship between diabetes mellitus and prostate cancer (PC) represents one of the most intriguing paradoxes in cancer epidemiology, with diabe...

Sep 5 2026 42701157
From oxidative stress to epigenetic regulation: Molecular mechanisms of preterm brain injury and neuroprotective strategies (Review).

Preterm brain injury remains a leading cause of long‑term neurodevelopmental impairment despite advances in neonatal care. Oxidative stress (OS), aris...

Sep 4 2026 42695417
Combating New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 (NDM-1): an integrated review of inhibitor development and next-generation therapeutic platforms.

New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1), which has emerged globally, exhibits resistance to almost all β-lactam antibiotics, including carbapenems, po...

Sep 4 2026 42699674
PAT: An Image Analysis Tool for Automated Scoring of Pollen in Alexander-Stained Anthers.

Quantitative pollen viability analysis is a critical but labor-intensive step in plant reproductive biology. Existing deep-learning Segment Anything M...

Sep 4 2026 42695361
Comparative analysis of human papilloma virus detection methods and prognostic significance of transcriptionally active viral load in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Human papilloma virus (HPV)-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) incidence is rising. Despite the prognostic and therapeu...

Sep 4 2026 42696859
UPP1 as a Diagnostic Biomarker: Insights from Integrative Bioinformatics and Immune Infiltration Analyses in COPD.

COPD is a progressive respiratory disorder characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic inflammation, yet the role of N4-acetylcytidine ...

Sep 3 2026 42695583
Balanced DNA interpolation improves learning of genetic distance-informed embeddings in plants.

In taxonomic research, traditional phylogenetic tree- and structure-based analyses of genetic data are increasingly complemented by machine-learning-b...

Sep 3 2026 42691111
Machine learning identifies ac4C-related prognostic signature and TUBA1C as therapeutic target in COAD.

To explore the role of N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C)-related genes (acRGs) in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) and identify reliable prognostic biomarkers and p...

Sep 3 2026 42693326
Toward a future role for liver biopsy in HCC: literature evidence and survey-based perspectives from Korean experts.

The role of liver biopsy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is being re-evaluated in the era of precision oncology and biomarker-driven systemic therap...

Sep 3 2026 42687481
Artificial intelligence-guided engineering of precision ocular therapeutics.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review surveys recent advances in artificial intelligence-guided small molecule discovery and gene therapy, with a focus on ge...

Sep 3 2026 42687624
From wild to domestic: Single-cell transcriptomic perspectives on hippocampal regulation and evolution.

How domestication shapes brain evolution remains an open question. In this study, we integrated single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq), population ...

Sep 2 2026 42685081
Protein-protein interactions as therapeutic targets in breast cancer: integrated computational and experimental advances, mechanisms and clinical translation.

Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous malignant tumour, whose initiation and progression are closely associated with aberrant rewiring of protein-pr...

Sep 2 2026 42684521
An Exosomal Signature for Preoperative Detection of Occult Liver Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer.

IMPORTANCE: Early liver metastasis (early-LiM) after pancreatectomy represents an aggressive biological phenotype of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ...

Sep 2 2026 42684725
Comparison of Pleomorphic Dermal Sarcoma to Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Soft-Tissue Sarcoma.

IMPORTANCE: Pleomorphic dermal sarcomas (PDSs) are classified as sarcomas; however, they share features with cutaneous carcinomas, such as presentatio...

Sep 2 2026 42684729
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