Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 841-860 of 14,214 articles

Meta-analysis reveals microbiome signatures for colorectal cancer that are universal across age groups and sequencing methods.

Numerous studies have linked gut microbiome alterations to colorectal cancer (CRC), but limited sample sizes and study heterogeneity have hampered cross-study comparisons and subgroup analyses. Here, we present a comprehensive single-disease gut microbiome meta-analysis based on consistently re-computed and re-analyzed shotgun and amplicon sequencing profiles (n = 6,779 samples, 27 studies). Assoc...

Jun 24 2026 42341762

Molecular characteristics and modifications of glioblastoma affecting the efficacy of immunotherapy.

Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive brain tumor characterized by complex genetic, molecular, and epigenetic features that present significant challenges for treatment. This review explores recent advances in understanding the molecular and epigenetic landscape of glioblastoma, with particular emphasis on epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation, histone changes, and N6-methyladenosine regu...

Jun 24 2026 42341896
Codon compression and novel codon creation for multiplex non-canonical amino acid incorporation.

Genetic code expansion (GCE) provides a robust platform for engineering protein function via the site-specific incorporation of noncanonical amino aci...

Jun 24 2026 42342169
Multimodal imaging and artificial intelligence for response assessment to neoadjuvant therapy in breast cancer: a comprehensive review.

This narrative review explores the latest advancements in various imaging modalities combined with artificial intelligence (AI) for monitoring respons...

Jun 24 2026 42342710
Elucidating the therapeutic targets and multi-target mechanisms of salvianolic acid A for diabetic nephropathy.

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease. Salvianolic acid A (SAA) has shown promising therapeutic potential against DN,...

Jun 24 2026 42342966
Deep learning-based identification of causative genes in lissencephaly using 3D-MRI volumetric datasets.

BACKGROUND: This paper reports a genetic identification task using 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) models applied to a proprietary 3D magneti...

Jun 23 2026 42381865
Enhanced identification of key bacterial motility genes via a cross-species genomic hybrid feature machine learning approach.

Efficient and accurate identification of functional genes is critical to biological research, yet traditional single-species approaches are often limi...

Jun 23 2026 42337404
Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for early hospital-based differentiation of chikungunya and dengue fever using routine clinical data.

BACKGROUND: Chikungunya fever (CHIKF) and dengue fever are mosquito-borne viral diseases. These infections often circulate in the same regions at the ...

Jun 23 2026 42337454
Multi-omics integration and clinical validation identify CKAP2 as a diagnostic biomarker for bladder cancer.

BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer (BC) remains a prevalent malignancy with a high recurrence rate; however, the lack of specific biomarkers hinders early det...

Jun 23 2026 42337544
Network analysis reveals that bHLH transcription factors positively regulate rice resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae.

Transcription factors (TFs) and nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) genes are core components of the immune response in rice against Magnapor...

Jun 23 2026 42332560
Tumor-naïve ctDNA detection with deep learning-enhanced error suppression for sensitive mutation calling.

BACKGROUND: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection offers minimally invasive monitoring of cancer from blood samples. While tumor-informed approaches...

Jun 23 2026 42332784
MagmaFlow: A desktop platform for artificial intelligence-driven expression analysis.

While simplistic volcano plot visualizations of multi-omics changes can highlight the most critical genomic, transcriptomic, or proteomic features, in...

Jun 23 2026 42334026
Development of a precise saliva-based epigenetic clock using a six-CpG-marker panel.

Saliva, a frequently encountered biological specimen in forensic investigations, has great potential to provide critical leads if the donor's age can ...

Jun 23 2026 42334570
Graph informed biomarker discovery framework using transcriptomic machine learning for glioblastoma prognosis.

Identifying reproducible, interpretable prognostic signals from high-dimensional transcriptomics remains challenging because gene-level models often i...

Jun 23 2026 42336875
Integrated bioinformatics, machine learning, and experimental validation identify a four-gene diagnostic signature for cervical cancer associated with PI3K/AKT signaling.

Early and accurate diagnosis remains a major challenge in cervical cancer management. This study aimed to identify reliable diagnostic biomarkers for ...

Jun 23 2026 42336904
Harnessing artificial intelligence in plant breeding: innovations in digital phenotyping and breeding methodologies.

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the development of countries whose economies rely heavily on food production. In the face of climate change and gr...

Jun 23 2026 42337128
[Current status and progress of prognostic evaluation in marginal zone lymphoma].

Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) is an indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with marked heterogeneity. Currently, histological subtype, clinical stage, bi...

Jun 23 2026 42297592
Artificial intelligence in pediatric endoscopy for hereditary polyposis syndromes: promises and challenges.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Children with hereditary polyposis syndromes require long-term endoscopic surveillance to reduce risks of gastrointestinal complica...

Jun 23 2026 42328851
Comparative 10-year performance of mammography artificial intelligence, polygenic, and clinical breast cancer risk models in the Kaiser Permanente Research Bank.

BACKGROUND: We compared performance across 3 breast cancer risk domains-clinical, polygenic, and mammography artificial intelligence-alone and in comb...

Jun 23 2026 42331353
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