Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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Differentiable Folding for Nearest Neighbor Model Optimization.

The Nearest Neighbor model is the $\textit{de facto}$ thermodynamic model of RNA secondary structure formation and is a cornerstone of RNA structure prediction and sequence design. The current functional form (Turner 2004) contains $\approx13,000$ underlying thermodynamic parameters, and fitting these to both experimental and structural data is computationally challenging. Here, we leverage recent...

May 12 2025 40160447

Next-generation Approaches in Targeting Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Innovative Strategies.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder that affects millions of women worldwide and is characterized by ovarian dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and metabolic abnormalities. The traditional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches often fail to address the multifaceted nature of PCOS. Recent advancements in next-generation sequencing (NGS), bioinformatics, and precision medici...

May 12 2025 40357783
Machine learning based prediction by PlantCdMiner and experimental validation of cadmium-responsive genes in plants.

Plants have evolved diverse adaptive mechanisms to sense and respond to environmental stimuli such as cadmium stress. The regulation of gene expressio...

May 12 2025 40378751
Efficient evidence-based genome annotation with EviAnn.

For many years, machine learning-based gene finding approaches have been the central components of eukaryotic genome annotation pipelines, and they r...

May 12 2025 40463080
A deep learning and molecular modeling approach to repurposing Cangrelor as a potential inhibitor of Nipah virus.

Deforestation, urbanization, and climate change have significantly increased the risk of zoonotic diseases. Nipah virus (NiV) of Paramyxoviridae famil...

May 12 2025 40355437
COLOR: A Compositional Linear Operation-Based Representation of Protein Sequences for Identification of Monomer Contributions to Properties.

The properties of biological materials like proteins and nucleic acids are largely determined by their primary sequence. Certain segments in the seque...

May 12 2025 40272990
EVOLVE: A Web Platform for AI-Based Protein Mutation Prediction and Evolutionary Phase Exploration.

While predicting structure-function relationships from sequence data is fundamental in biophysical chemistry, identifying prospective single-point and...

May 12 2025 40309917
New developments in imaging in ALS.

Neuroimaging in ALS has contributed considerable academic insights in recent years demonstrating genotype-specific topological changes decades before ...

May 12 2025 40353906
Construction of a novel CD8T cell-related index for predicting clinical outcomes and immune landscape in ovarian cancer by combined single-cell and RNA-sequencing analysis.

BACKGROUND: CD8T cells, also known as cytotoxic T lymphocytes, play a key role in the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) and immune response. The aim...

May 12 2025 40354001
Investigation of Bleeding Disorders: When and How Should We Test Platelet Functions?

Inherited platelet disorders (IPDs) are rare conditions with diverse underlying pathophysiology which should be suspected in patients presenting with ...

May 12 2025 40355112
Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of paclitaxel in high-grade serous ovarian cancer through network pharmacology.

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most common and aggressive subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer, often diagnosed at advanced stages wi...

May 12 2025 40355485
IFPTML Multi-Output Model for Anti-Retroviral Compounds Including the Drug Structure and Target Protein Sequence Information.

Retroviruses such as HIV cause significant diseases in humans and other organisms, making the discovery of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs a critical prior...

May 12 2025 40293160
TokenProber: Jailbreaking Text-to-image Models via Fine-grained Word Impact Analysis

Text-to-image (T2I) models have significantly advanced in producing high-quality images. However, such models have the ability to generate images co...

Visual Evolutionary Optimization on Combinatorial Problems with Multimodal Large Language Models: A Case Study of Influence Maximization

Graph-structured combinatorial problems in complex networks are prevalent in many domains, and are computationally demanding due to their complexity...

Dissecting the genetic complexity of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome via deep learning-powered genome analysis.

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex, heterogeneous, and systemic disease defined by a suite of symptoms, includin...

May 11 2025 40321247
A scalable deep attention mechanism of instance segmentation for the investigation of chromosome.

Chromosome segmentation in metaphase images is a critical yet challenging task in cytogenetics and genomics due to the inherent complexity, variabilit...

May 11 2025 40360085
Blood-brain barrier crossing biopolymer targeting c-Myc and anti-PD-1 activate primary brain lymphoma immunity: Artificial intelligence analysis.

Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma is an aggressive central nervous system neoplasm with poor response to pharmacological treatment, partially du...

May 10 2025 40088978
Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) mediated mRNA delivery in neurodegenerative diseases.

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons and the impairment of cellular functions. Messenger RNA (mRNA) h...

May 10 2025 40120689
ReQuant: improved base modification calling by k-mer value imputation.

Nanopore sequencing allows identification of base modifications, such as methylation, directly from raw current data. Prevailing approaches, including...

May 10 2025 40347136
Virological and Pharmaceutical Properties of Clinically Relevant Phages.

As antimicrobial resistance continues to undermine the efficacy of antibiotics, the global medical community is increasingly turning to alternative tr...

May 10 2025 40426553
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