Genetics

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A Comprehensive Review on RNA Subcellular Localization Prediction

The subcellular localization of RNAs, including long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), messenger RNAs (mRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs) and other smaller RNAs, plays a critical role in determining their biological functions. For instance, lncRNAs are predominantly associated with chromatin and act as regulators of gene transcription and chromatin structure, while mRNAs are distributed across the nucleus and ...

DTC-m6Am: A Framework for Recognizing N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine Sites in Unbalanced Classification Patterns Based on DenseNet and Attention Mechanisms.

BACKGROUND: mAm is a specific RNA modification that plays an important role in regulating mRNA stability, translational efficiency, and cellular stress response. mAm's precise identification is essential to gain insight into its functional mechanisms at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Due to the limitations of experimental assays, the development of efficient computational tools t...

Apr 24 2025 40302345
Bidirectional Mamba for Single-Cell Data: Efficient Context Learning with Biological Fidelity

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution analysis of cellular heterogeneity, but its complexity, which is marked by high dimen...

Real-time raw signal genomic analysis using fully integrated memristor hardware

Advances in third-generation sequencing have enabled portable and real-time genomic sequencing, but real-time data processing remains a bottleneck, ...

Molecular Determinants of Orthosteric-allosteric Dual Inhibition of PfHT1 by Computational Assessment

To overcome antimalarial drug resistance, carbohydrate derivatives as selective PfHT1 inhibitor have been suggested in recent experimental work with...

Identification of a telomere-related gene signature for the prognostic and immune landscape prediction in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by integrated analysis of machine learning and Mendelian randomization.

Telomere-related genes (TRGs) are vital in diverse tumor types. Nevertheless, there is a notable lack of in-depth research concerning their significan...

Apr 18 2025 40258723
Study on the mechanism of action of the active ingredient of Calculus Bovis in the treatment of sepsis by integrating single-cell sequencing and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis, a complex inflammatory condition with high mortality rates, lacks effective treatments. This study explores the therapeutic mechan...

Apr 18 2025 40258762
Multi-modal single-cell foundation models via dynamic token adaptation

Recent advances in applying deep learning in genomics include DNA-language and single-cell foundation models. However, these models take only one da...

TransST: Transfer Learning Embedded Spatial Factor Modeling of Spatial Transcriptomics Data

Background: Spatial transcriptomics have emerged as a powerful tool in biomedical research because of its ability to capture both the spatial contex...

Can LLMs Assist Expert Elicitation for Probabilistic Causal Modeling?

Objective: This study investigates the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) as an alternative to human expert elicitation for extracting struct...

VibrantLeaves: A principled parametric image generator for training deep restoration models

Even though Deep Neural Networks are extremely powerful for image restoration tasks, they have several limitations. They are poorly understood and s...

Do We Really Need Curated Malicious Data for Safety Alignment in Multi-modal Large Language Models?

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress, yet their safety alignment remains limited. Typically, current open-source...

On the representation of stack operators by mathematical morphology

This paper introduces the class of grey-scale image stack operators as those that (a) map binary-images into binary-images and (b) commute in averag...

smFISH_batchRun: A smFISH image processing tool for single-molecule RNA Detection and 3D reconstruction

Single-molecule RNA imaging has been made possible with the recent advances in microscopy methods. However, systematic analysis of these images has ...

Predicting Nanoparticle Effects on Small Biomolecule Functionalities Using the Capability of Scikit-learn and PyTorch: A Case Study on Inhibitors of the DNA Damage-Inducible Transcript 3 (CHOP)

The presented study contributes to ongoing research that aims to overcome challenges in predicting the bio-applicability of nanoparticles. The appro...

Multimodal 3D Genome Pre-training

Deep learning techniques have driven significant progress in various analytical tasks within 3D genomics in computational biology. However, a holist...

Ozaki Scheme II: A GEMM-oriented emulation of floating-point matrix multiplication using an integer modular technique

This paper addresses emulation algorithms for matrix multiplication. General Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (GEMM), a fundamental operation in the Bas...

Convergence-divergence models: Generalizations of phylogenetic trees modeling gene flow over time

Phylogenetic trees are simple models of evolutionary processes. They describe conditionally independent divergent evolution of taxa from common ance...

Analysis of RNA translation with a deep learning architecture provides new insight into translation control.

Accurate annotation of coding regions in RNAs is essential for understanding gene translation. We developed a deep neural network to directly predict ...

Apr 10 2025 40219965
Deciphering the biosynthetic potential of microbial genomes using a BGC language processing neural network model.

Biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), key in synthesizing microbial secondary metabolites, are mostly hidden in microbial genomes and metagenomes. To une...

Apr 10 2025 40226917
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