Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 9121-9140 of 14,220 articles

StyleMorpheus: A Style-Based 3D-Aware Morphable Face Model

For 3D face modeling, the recently developed 3D-aware neural rendering methods are able to render photorealistic face images with arbitrary viewing directions. The training of the parametric controllable 3D-aware face models, however, still relies on a large-scale dataset that is lab-collected. To address this issue, this paper introduces "StyleMorpheus", the first style-based neural 3D Morphabl...

Adaptive Torque Control of Exoskeletons under Spasticity Conditions via Reinforcement Learning

Spasticity is a common movement disorder symptom in individuals with cerebral palsy, hereditary spastic paraplegia, spinal cord injury and stroke, being one of the most disabling features in the progression of these diseases. Despite the potential benefit of using wearable robots to treat spasticity, their use is not currently recommended to subjects with a level of spasticity above ${1^+}$ on t...

Breaking Shallow Limits: Task-Driven Pixel Fusion for Gap-free RGBT Tracking

Current RGBT tracking methods often overlook the impact of fusion location on mitigating modality gap, which is key factor to effective tracking. Ou...

Learnable Group Transform: Enhancing Genotype-to-Phenotype Prediction for Rice Breeding with Small, Structured Datasets

Genotype-to-Phenotype (G2P) prediction plays a pivotal role in crop breeding, enabling the identification of superior genotypes based on genomic dat...

DNA Origami Nanostructures Observed in Transmission Electron Microscopy Images can be Characterized through Convolutional Neural Networks

Artificial intelligence (AI) models remain an emerging strategy to accelerate materials design and development. We demonstrate that convolutional ne...

HiCMamba: Enhancing Hi-C Resolution and Identifying 3D Genome Structures with State Space Modeling

Hi-C technology measures genome-wide interaction frequencies, providing a powerful tool for studying the 3D genomic structure within the nucleus. Ho...

HyperSeq: A Hyper-Adaptive Representation for Predictive Sequencing of States

In the rapidly evolving world of software development, the surge in developers' reliance on AI-driven tools has transformed Integrated Development E...

A Hierarchical Semantic Distillation Framework for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) aims to detect objects beyond the training annotations, where detectors are usually aligned to a pre-trained ...

Medical Large Language Model Benchmarks Should Prioritize Construct Validity

Medical large language models (LLMs) research often makes bold claims, from encoding clinical knowledge to reasoning like a physician. These claims ...

Robust Multimodal Survival Prediction with the Latent Differentiation Conditional Variational AutoEncoder

The integrative analysis of histopathological images and genomic data has received increasing attention for survival prediction of human cancers. Ho...

How Well Does Your Tabular Generator Learn the Structure of Tabular Data?

Heterogeneous tabular data poses unique challenges in generative modelling due to its fundamentally different underlying data structure compared to ...

Language-Enhanced Representation Learning for Single-Cell Transcriptomics

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) offers detailed insights into cellular heterogeneity. Recent advancements leverage single-cell large language...

Terrier: A Deep Learning Repeat Classifier

Repetitive DNA sequences underpin genome architecture and evolutionary processes, yet they remain challenging to classify accurately. Terrier is a d...

LocAgent: Graph-Guided LLM Agents for Code Localization

Code localization--identifying precisely where in a codebase changes need to be made--is a fundamental yet challenging task in software maintenance....

Image Encryption Using DNA Encoding, Snake Permutation and Chaotic Substitution Techniques

Securing image data in IoT networks and other insecure information channels is a matter of critical concern. This paper presents a new image encrypt...

Neurosymbolic Decision Trees

Neurosymbolic (NeSy) AI studies the integration of neural networks (NNs) and symbolic reasoning based on logic. Usually, NeSy techniques focus on le...

Regulatory DNA sequence Design with Reinforcement Learning

Cis-regulatory elements (CREs), such as promoters and enhancers, are relatively short DNA sequences that directly regulate gene expression. The fitn...

CAD-VAE: Leveraging Correlation-Aware Latents for Comprehensive Fair Disentanglement

While deep generative models have significantly advanced representation learning, they may inherit or amplify biases and fairness issues by encoding...

Towards a Multimodal MRI-Based Foundation Model for Multi-Level Feature Exploration in Segmentation, Molecular Subtyping, and Grading of Glioma

Accurate, noninvasive glioma characterization is crucial for effective clinical management. Traditional methods, dependent on invasive tissue sampli...

Disrupting Model Merging: A Parameter-Level Defense Without Sacrificing Accuracy

Model merging is a technique that combines multiple finetuned models into a single model without additional training, allowing a free-rider to cheap...

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