Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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Generative AI Enables Breast Cancer Genomic Subtype Prediction from Histology Images

Breast cancer subtyping is essential for precision oncology, influencing prognosis, treatment selection, and clinical trial design. The Integrative Subtype Classification (IC) categorizes breast tumors into groups with distinct long-term outcomes based on genomic and correlated transcriptomic features. This method relies on sequencing data, which, despite decreasing costs, is not always available ...

Mut-BPE: A Modified BPE Strategy Improves Variant Effect Prediction

Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) is widely used in genome foundation models for its ability to compress long DNA sequences into fewer tokens. However, its variable-length tokens often span multiple nucleotides, limiting the model’s sensitivity to single-nucleotide variations—an essential requirement for accurate Variant Effect Prediction (VEP). We introduce Mut-BPE, a training-free, plug-and-play tokeniza...

Predictive design of tissue-specific mammalian enhancers that function in vivo in the mouse embryo

Enhancers control tissue-specific gene expression across metazoans. Although deep learning has enabled enhancer prediction and design in mammalian cel...

Asymmetric Cross-Reactivity of Nuclear Receptors Reveals an Evolutionary Buffer Between Estrogen and Androgen Signaling

A comprehensive all-by-all receptor ligand affinity screen using Boltz-2, a deep learning framework for protein-ligand interaction prediction, reveals...

Structure and evolution-guided design of minimal RNA-guided nucleases

The design of RNA-guided nucleases with properties not limited by evolution can expand programmable genome editing capabilities. However, generating d...

Helix: a structure-aware deep learning model for accurate prediction of A-to-I RNA editing by endogenous ADARs

Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) converts adenosine to inosine within double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and can be co-opted for therapeutic RNA edit...

Epigenetic profile drives accurate survival prediction in breast cancer via a multi-omics machine learning model

Accurate overall survival (OS) prediction is key for personalized treatment in breast cancer, but mutation burden alone is insufficient. To improve pr...

TASC: A transcriptome-driven machine learning classifier to explore molecular heterogeneity and relapse-associated programs in T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a biologically heterogeneous malignancy characterized by diverse transcriptional and genomic alterations. Recen...

AI-based Predictive Signaling Pathway Profiling in Cardiac Fibrosis Suggests a Novel Combinatorial Treatment Strategy

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of global mortality, with myocardial fibrosis characterized by excessive extracellular matrix (...

GatorSC: Multi-Scale Cell and Gene Graphs with Mixture-of-Experts Fusion for Single-Cell Transcriptomics

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution characterization of cellular heterogeneity, but its rich, complementary structure acros...

Ensembles of Graph Neural Networks Supervised by Genotype-to-Phenotype Structures Improved Genomic Prediction Performance

Accurate selection of favourable crop genotypes has motivated the exploration of diverse prediction algorithms for crop breeding applications. One gen...

Integrative multiomic analysis on single-nucleotide variants identifies candidate genes for human craniofacial malformation

Craniofacial malformation (CFM) is a congenital defect encompassing a wide range of phenotypic presentations and is largely driven by genetics. Despit...

How Much Does Protein Structure Really Help? A Case Study in Mutation-Induced Stability Prediction

Multimodal neural networks integrating protein language models (PLMs) with structure-derived features are increasingly common for predicting mutation ...

OmniCell: Unified Foundation Modeling of Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics for Cellular and Molecular Insights

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables characterization of cellular heterogeneity but lacks spatial context, while Spatially Transcriptomics m...

Organization of mouse prefrontal cortex subnetwork revealed by spatial single-cell multi-omic analysis of SPIDER-Seq

Deciphering the connectome, anatomy, transcriptome and spatial-omics integrated multi-modal brain atlas and the underlying organization principles rem...

scE2TM improves single-cell embedding interpretability and reveals cellular perturbation signatures

Single-cell RNA sequencing technologies have revolutionized our understanding of cellular heterogeneity, yet computational methods often struggle to b...

MFAID-Net: A Multi-modal Feature Fusion Deep Learning Network for Robust Adaptive Introgression Detection Across Diverse Evolutionary Scenarios

Adaptive introgression (AI), the beneficial genetic transfer between species, is key to adaptation, yet its genomic identification is challenging. Exi...

BrainBridge Characterizes Key Factors affecting Alzheimer’s Disease and Associated Phenotypes

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has significantly advanced our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease and aging by revealing cellular heterogenei...

Microenvironment-Inferred Genotyping: An Exclusionary Classifier for EGFR Amplification When DNA Testing Fails

EGFR amplification occurs in approximately 40-50% of glioblastoma (GBM) cases and is critical for treatment selection [1]. However, GBM tissue samples...

SiaRNA: A Siamese Neural Network with Bidirectional Cross-Attention for Pairwise siRNA-mRNA Efficacy Prediction

Small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapeutics have extraordinary potential for targeted gene silencing. They mediate post-transcriptional gene regulation...

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