Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 10021-10040 of 14,220 articles

A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Global Research Trends in the Immunogenomics of Leishmania spp. and Toxoplasma gondii within a One Health Framework

Leishmaniasis and toxoplasmosis are major neglected zoonotic diseases affecting billions globally, with diverse clinical outcomes driven by complex host-pathogen immunogenomic interactions. While the One Health framework is theoretically essential for controlling these environmentally sensitive pathogens, the extent of its actual integration into high-throughput genomic research remains unquantifi...

Domain-wide Mapping of Peer-reviewed Literature for Genetic Developmental Disorders using Machine Learning and Gene2Phenotype

Genetically determined developmental disorders (GDD) are rare, heterogeneous conditions for which clinical diagnosis increasingly depends on genomic variant prioritisation and rapid synthesis of genotype–phenotype evidence scattered across the literature. Manual curation of this evidence is labour-intensive, difficult to scale and to keep up to date. We present a domain-wide, automated pipeline th...

Prediction of TP53 biomarkers and survival outcomes from whole slide images using a vision transformer-based multi-instance learning framework

Accurate molecular profiling and prognostication from routine histopathology slides could transform precision oncology. We developed a Vision Transfor...

Sociodemographic Bias in Large Language Model Clinical Trial Screening

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in randomized clinical trial (RCT) screening, but their potential for sociodemographic bias remains...

A Drug Repurposing Strategy for a New Cause of Endometrial Infertility: Unveiling Promising New Treatments

Which mechanisms of action and candidate drugs can be used to treat endometrial failure caused by molecular alterations rather than endometrial timing...

The emergence of superficial dermatophytosis due to Trichophyton indotineae and Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotypes VII and II* in the United States: A need for comprehensive testing approaches

We report an exponential rise in dermatophyte infections belonging to the Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes species complex (TiTmSC), includin...

Developing an Early Diagnostic Signature and Deciphering the Microbial-Host Dynamics in Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI) in Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Patients

Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children admitted to paediatric intensive care units (PIC...

A Machine Learning Framework for Melting Curve Analysis: Sequential Binary Encoding and Dual-Model Error Mitigation

As a cornerstone technique in molecular diagnostics, melting curve analysis (MCA) enables cost-effective multiplex detection using widely accessible f...

Generalizable AI predicts immunotherapy outcomes across cancers and treatments

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become standard care across many cancers, but most patients do not respond. Predicting response remains challenging ...

REECAP: Contrastive learning of retinal aging reveals genetic loci linking morphology to eye disease

Deep learning foundation models excel at disease prediction from medical images, yet their potential to bridge tissue morphology with the genetic arch...

Deep-learning-derived glaucoma-related endophenotypes enable novel genome-wide genetic and functional discovery

The genetic architecture of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), a leading cause of irreversible blindness, remains largely unexplained due to the reli...

Intraoperative classification of glioblastoma through near real-time stimulated Raman scattering microscopy

Glioblastoma is a highly malignant brain tumor in which maximal safe resection is associated with improved survival, yet the oncological benefit of re...

Predicting Methylation-Based Replication Timing from Whole Slide Images

Replication timing is a costly but powerful tool for characterizing cellular mechanisms that underlie chromatin organization, cancer epigenetics, and ...

FusionAge framework for multimodal machine learning-based aging clocks uncovers cardiorespiratory fitness as a major driver of aging and inflammatory drivers of aging in response to spaceflight

Traditional epigenetic aging clocks are limited because they do not incorporate clinical information and functional tests, and rely on DNA samples and...

The Association Between Oral Microbiota and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Integrated Study of Genetic Causal Inference and Bioinformatics Analysis

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of global mortality. Emerging evidence suggests the oral microbiome may contri...

IHGAMP: Pan-cancer HRD prediction from routine H&E whole-slide images using foundation models

Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) confers sensitivity to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and platinum-based chemotherapy, repre...

LLM-Based Classification of Case Report Abstracts: A Pilot Study on Interactions between Radiotherapy and Systemic Therapies

The growing volume of biomedical literature, especially in oncology, necessitates automated tools for extracting clinically relevant information. Larg...

Relationship of the Microbiome with Neurodegenerative Diseases: Development of AI Tools to Detect Alzheimer’s

This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm capable of distinguishing Alzheimer’s disease (AD) from healthy patients using g...

Beyond Annotation: Leveraging Raw RNA-seq Reads via Foundation Models for Multi-Cancer Early Detection

Early cancer detection substantially improves patient survival, yet conventional screening methods are directed at single anatomical sites and inadequ...

Transcriptome profiling to identify blood biomarkers for peritoneal endometriosis

Peritoneal endometriosis (PE) remains challenging to diagnose, as it cannot be detected using standard imaging modalities and no clinically validated ...

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