Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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The utility of artificial intelligence for DNA variant curation in the Mendelian genetic disorder familial hypercholesterolaemia.

The assessment of DNA sequence variants for biological function and their classification into risk categories is time-consuming. This has widened the gap between the rapid generation of genomic data and the issuing of clinical reports. The human input for variant curation requires the additional use of artificial intelligence (AI) to address efficiency and accuracy. A commercial AI tool called Fra...

May 27 2026 42342461

Epigenetic precision diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation: a pilot study of atrial fibrillation with qi-yin deficiency syndrome based on 5-hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in extracellular vesicle DNA from plasma.

BACKGROUND: Syndrome differentiation in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is pivotal to clinical practice and dictates the efficacy of medicinal treatments. However, precision diagnostic models for TCM syndromes, constructed from biomarkers such as metabolites and proteins, have failed to achieve high precision. Recent studies have highlighted a strong link between TCM and epigenetics, an area th...

May 27 2026 42204582
Dual inhibition of KDM4B and KDM5A disassembles the PAX3-FOXO1 transcriptional program in fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcoma.

BACKGROUND: Fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcoma (FP-RMS) is driven by the oncogenic transcription factor PAX3-FOXO1 and is associated with poor clinical ...

May 27 2026 42204622
Automated dicentric scoring system in Singapore nuclear research and safety initiative.

The dicentric chromosome assay (DCA) serves as the gold standard for quantifying ionising radiation exposure in individuals. However, the conventional...

May 27 2026 42204785
Advances in immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) and mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer: Insights from the tumor immune microenvironment.

This review systematically analyzes the relationship between the immune microenvironment characteristics of microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or...

May 27 2026 42204793
Machine learning, whole genome sequencing, and Mendelian randomization support a role of CRP on COVID-19 severity.

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ranges from asymptomatic to very severe infection and death, largely depending on host factors, in...

May 27 2026 42192286
Genome-Wide Association Study and Fine Mapping Uncover Key Genetic Loci and Credible Genes of Intracranial Aneurysm and Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a common neurovascular disorder; rupture causes aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with high mortality. Desp...

May 27 2026 42200286
Rice Annotation Project Database (RAP-DB): Literature-Curated Gene Annotation and Integrated Omics Resources for Rice Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding.

High-throughput sequencing technologies have enabled the generation of high-quality reference genomes for numerous rice cultivars. However, inferring ...

May 27 2026 42201463
Machine learning-enhanced QSAR modeling for predicting drug efficacy against the RET V804M kinase domain mutation.

The RET V804M gatekeeper mutation is a clinically significant resistance mechanism that reduces the efficacy of several kinase inhibitors. To support ...

May 27 2026 42201538
Gene-Environment Interactions in Predicting Self-Harm: A Machine Learning Approach Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Self-harm is a critical public health concern; nevertheless, the complex interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental facto...

May 27 2026 42201893
Prediction of cancer-associated thrombosis by machine learning: results from the Vienna Cancer and Thrombosis Study.

BACKGROUND: Improved risk prediction of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains an unmet clinical need. We aimed to apply machine learn...

May 27 2026 42202491
The solute carrier transporter SLCO5A1 as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of myocardial infarction-induced heart failure.

Heart failure (HF) following myocardial infarction (MI) remains a major threat to health worldwide. While transcriptomics has revealed numerous genes ...

May 27 2026 42204299
Deep learning of 777 K bulk transcriptomes reveals human-mouse gene conservation beyond DNA sequence similarity.

Mice are widely used as biomedical research models, yet results from mouse gene studies often differ from equivalent studies in humans despite similar...

May 27 2026 42204332
A deep mutational scanning-informed protein language model predicts SARS-CoV-2 evolution dynamics with spatiotemporal resolution.

Early identification of emerging dominant variants of pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2 is important for effective public health responses, yet existing ap...

May 27 2026 42204343
Mutant-Initiated Structure-Guided Refinement Enables Second-Generation Compact IscB Genome Editors.

Compact RNA-guided nucleases such as IscB represent an attractive foundation for next-generation genome editors, yet their application in mammalian ce...

May 27 2026 42178964
A neural network model for managing renewable resources with population growth.

This paper presents a fractional-order modelling framework for population-resource dynamics using the ψ-Hilfer derivative with neural network-based va...

May 27 2026 42192135
Current understanding and future directions in severe asthma through artificial intelligence-integrated multi-omic approaches.

Severe asthma remains a challenging, heterogeneous condition, despite significant advances in therapeutic strategies. A subset of patients continues t...

May 27 2026 42203233
Transformation of artistic style and innovative design of oriental folk patterns based on AIGC Technology-A case study of Zhuxian town new year paintings from China.

In response to the limited cross-domain innovation in the digitalization of traditional oriental folk art, this study takes the New Year pictures of C...

May 27 2026 42201881
Integrated cell-free DNA and omics genetic scores for early detection of gestational diabetes: evidence from a nationwide multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 15.6% of pregnancies globally, with Vietnam exhibiting one of the highest prevalences at 21%. ...

May 26 2026 42186414
Navigating high-order protein fitness landscapes via deep learning on directed evolution trajectories.

Accurately predicting the fitness effects of high-order mutations is a grand challenge in understanding and engineering proteins. Existing models, inc...

May 26 2026 42190010
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