Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1201-1220 of 14,214 articles

Plug-and-play assembly of biodegradable ionizable lipids for potent mRNA delivery and gene editing in vivo.

mRNA-based gene editing therapeutics offer the potential to permanently cure diseases but are hindered by suboptimal delivery platforms. Here, we devise a robust combinatorial chemistry for the plug-and-play assembly of structurally diverse biodegradable ionizable lipids from amines/thiols and dialkyl maleates. After screening 500 ionizable lipids, we obtained structure-activity relationships esse...

May 26 2026 42190011

CWAGS: multi-trait genomic selection using channel weighted attention convolutional network.

BACKGROUND: Genomic selection serves as an effective approach to accelerate the improvement of agronomic traits in crops. However, as a core technique in modern crop breeding, genomic selection still faces many challenges in capturing complex interactions among genetic variants. This study proposes the Channel-Weighted Attention Genomic Selection Convolutional Network (CWAGS), a novel convolutiona...

May 26 2026 42192291
Multi-dimensional risk prediction and genetic architecture of aspiration pneumonia: a population-based analysis.

BACKGROUND: Aspiration pneumonia represents a significant but understudied cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among aging populations with...

May 26 2026 42192339
Efficient in vivo assembly of DNA encoded multivalent BTEs for dual antigen targeting for broadening therapeutic impact in ovarian cancer.

The clinical potential of bispecific T cell engagers (BTEs) is limited by their short serum half-life and the complexity and cost of recombinant prote...

May 26 2026 42198849
R-loop-Associated Regulator VDAC1 Drives Malignant Phenotypes in Uveal Melanoma.

BACKGROUND: R-loops regulate genome stability and transcription, but their roles in uveal melanoma (UVM) are unclear. METHODS: A total of 1,185 R-loop...

May 26 2026 42203013
Predicting neoadjuvant breast cancer therapy response using BRIDGE from tumor transcriptomics and histopathology.

BACKGROUND: While expression-based signatures inform adjuvant therapy in breast cancer (BC), no approved molecular biomarkers exist for the neoadjuvan...

May 26 2026 42203036
Epigenetic-Metabolic interplay in chronic kidney disease mortality: insights from grimage acceleration and transcriptomic profiling.

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a substantially elevated risk of mortality. Although GrimAge acceleration (GAA) and metabo...

May 26 2026 42186049
From gene discovery to synthetic biology: recent advances in the biosynthesis of oleanane-type pentacyclic triterpenoids.

Covering: 2010 to January 2026Oleanane-type pentacyclic triterpenoids (OPTs) represent a prominent class of plant-derived natural products, widely rec...

May 26 2026 42187150
Integrating single-cell analysis and digital pathology for risk stratification in pancreatic cancer.

Early liver metastasis is a major factor contributing to the poor prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Single-cell RNA sequencing (sc...

May 26 2026 42189258
Integrative analysis and experimental validation of dioxin-interacting genes reveal diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in lung adenocarcinoma.

Dioxins are persistent environmental pollutants and key components of the human exposome with established carcinogenic potential. As airborne toxicant...

May 26 2026 42189270
Integrated transcriptomic analysis identifies liver aging-driven fibrosis signatures and reveals therapeutic strategies based on medicine-food homology.

Despite its strong regenerative capacity, liver aging paradoxically increases susceptibility to fibrosis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatoti...

May 26 2026 42191706
Decoding variants of uncertain significance in systemic autoinflammatory diseases.

The development and implementation of genetic testing has revolutionized the diagnostic landscape of autoinflammatory diseases, leading to an exponent...

May 26 2026 42191839
Prediction of antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration from bacterial genomes using a scalable and interpretable machine learning approach.

Although machine learning models can predict antimicrobial susceptibility from bacterial whole genome sequencing (WGS), state-of-the-art approaches ar...

May 26 2026 42191912
AI-driven multi-omics drug repurposing nominates AZD7762 as a multitarget inhibitor of IL22RA1 and FAM221A in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is an aggressive malignancy with limited targeted treatment options and poor clinical outcomes. We developed...

May 26 2026 42191940
Unveiling gene modules at Atlas scale through hierarchical clustering of single-cell data.

A major challenge in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis is recovering biologically meaningful cell ontology trees and conserved gene modu...

May 26 2026 42192105
Personalized neoadjuvant treatment regimen selection in locally advanced rectal cancer based on regimen-specific response modeling.

Neoadjuvant therapy is standard for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), yet regimen selection remains population-based, risking over- or undertreat...

May 26 2026 42192138
A visual analysis of the research dynamics of biomarkers for lung cancer screening.

BACKGROUND: Non-invasive biomarkers offer potential to improve risk stratification and early diagnosis of lung cancer, complementing low-dose computed...

May 26 2026 42185923
Fine-tuning sequence-to-expression models on personal genome and transcriptome data.

BACKGROUND: Genomic sequence-to-expression deep learning models, which are trained to predict gene expression and other molecular phenotypes across th...

May 25 2026 42186093
RLSFmode: A deep learning approach for predicting RNA-small molecule binding modes via molecular surface modeling.

As RNA becomes an emerging therapeutic target, predicting the binding mode of RNA-small molecule through emerging algorithms is of crucial importance ...

May 25 2026 42190788
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