Geriatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in geriatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4501-4520 of 9,900 articles

A Multidomain Model for Dementia Classification using Harmonized LASI and LASI-DAD Data

ABSTRACT Dementia classification in heterogeneous populations is complicated by the influence of education, language, socioeconomic position and health status on cognitive test performance. Approaches that rely on fixed cognitive thresholds or isolated predictor sets may therefore perform inconsistently across diverse older adult populations. We developed and internally validated a multidomain cla...

LCG: Long-Context Consistent Image Generation with Sparse Relational Attention

Recent image generation models achieve impressive quality in single-image synthesis, but often fail to maintain consistency across sequential outputs, as required in comics, storyboards, and visual narratives. We propose Long-Context Generation (LCG), a framework for long-context multi-image text-to-image generation, to improve consistency and scalability in long-context multi-image generation. LC...

Jun 24 2026 2606.26171v1
MRI2Rep: Autoregressive Structured Report Generation for 3D Liver MRI

Manual reporting of 3D MRI studies is time-consuming, yet end-to-end structured report generation for 3D liver MRI remains underexplored due to volume...

Jun 24 2026 2606.25279v1
MIMFlow: Integrating Masked Image Modeling with Normalizing Flows for End-to-End Image Generation

Normalizing Flows (NFs) are powerful generative models capable of exact density estimation and sampling. However, their strict invertibility often for...

Jun 24 2026 2606.26016v1
Neural operator-based digital twins for modeling amyloid-$β$ and tau propagation and treatment optimization in Alzheimer's disease

Accurately predicting the spatiotemporal evolution of amyloid-$β$ and tau proteins at the individual level is critical for improving the diagnosis and...

Jun 23 2026 2606.25185v1
Machine learning-based modeling to predict inhibitors for targets of Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's Disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder projected to affect 115 million people by 2050, driven by mechanisms like the cholinergic ...

Jun 23 2026 2606.24372v1
Female-RHINO: A Real-Time Scanner-Integrated Framework for Automated Quantitative Uterine MRI Analysis and Structured Reporting

Standardized assessment of uterine MRI remains challenging due to anatomical variability, observer dependence, and the lack of workflow-integrated aut...

Jun 23 2026 2606.24390v1
Uncertainty-Aware Longitudinal Forecasting of Alzheimer's Disease Progression Using Deep Learning

Longitudinal modelling of Alzheimer's disease progression is clinically useful only if it can describe not just the most likely next diagnosis, but ho...

Jun 23 2026 2606.24604v1
Reduced dopaminergic reinforcement, not learning capacity, limits operant learning in aging Drosophila

Aging is associated with a progressive decline in cognitive function, including the ability to adapt behavior based on its consequences. While classic...

Visual Geometry Transformer in the Wild: Distractor-Free 3D Reconstruction

Current end-to-end multi-view 3D reconstruction methods achieve impressive results, but rely on a restrictive static assumption: the scenes is entire ...

Jun 22 2026 2606.22787v1
A Differentiable Atari VCS:A Complex, Fully Known Ground Truth for Explainable AI

Explanation requires ground truth: to verify an account of a system we must know its inner functioning-just what is missing where explainable AI (XAI)...

Jun 21 2026 2606.22447v1
Look Light, Think Heavy: What Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Can and Cannot Do

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has become a standard method for improving reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs) by eliciting step-by-step thi...

Jun 21 2026 2606.22565v1
Looking beyond stereotyped neuron structures reveals links between beading and morphological rearrangements in aging phenotypes.

Understanding how neuronal morphology changes during aging and acute stress is essential for elucidating mechanisms of neurodegeneration. The highly b...

SL-S4Wave: Self-Supervised Learning of Physiological Waveforms with Structured State Space Models

Modeling long-sequence medical time series data, such as electrocardiograms (ECG), poses significant challenges due to high sampling rates, multichann...

Jun 18 2026 2606.19888v1
Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis using a Multimodal Approach with 3D MRI and PET

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder and a leading cause of death worldwide. Early diagnosis plays an important part...

Jun 18 2026 2606.20037v1
SA-VIS: Sparse frame Annotations for training Video Instance Segmentation

Recent online video instance segmentation (VIS) methods have achieved impressive results, thus becoming the preferred approach to segment instances in...

Jun 18 2026 2606.20140v1
Nickel and Dimed: How a Common Earth Element is Short-Changing Our Health

Nickel has been studied for a long time as an environmental contaminant but less so in its connection to population health. It does not announce itsel...

Language Models as Interfaces, Not Oracles: A Hybrid LLM-ML System for Pediatric Appendicitis

Large language models (LLMs) can make clinical decision support more accessible by interpreting free-text documentation, but their direct use as diagn...

Jun 17 2026 2606.19183v1
Structural MRI Synthesis for Alzheimer's Disease via Conditional Diffusion on Anatomical Masks

Recent advances in generative machine learning models have significantly improved medical imaging, offering promising solutions for data augmentation,...

Jun 16 2026 2606.18354v1
PolyFold: Evaluation of Open-Use Molecular Structure Prediction Algorithms to Inform Their Utility in Diverse Biological Applications

With the growing use of machine-learning-assisted pipelines for designing, characterizing, and optimizing biomolecules, the reliability of structure p...

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