Geriatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in geriatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Towards A Foundation Model for Clinical Voice Biomarkers

Vocal biomarkers, encompassing voice and speech, have largely been developed for individual conditions in isolation, limiting their generalizability across diseases and recording settings. To address this, we introduce VoiceFM, a contrastive model that learns general-purpose clinical voice representations by aligning audio embeddings with rich clinical metadata. Using the Bridge2AI-Voice dataset (...

A Multi-Agent RAG Framework for Biomedical Literature Analysis

Background: The biomedical literature is expanding at an unprecedented rate, with over 4,000 new articles indexed on PubMed each day. Clinicians and researchers frequently lack the time to review this volume before making decisions. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems attempt to bridge this gap by grounding language model responses in relevant documents, but standard implementations rank ...

CellExLink: End-to-end cell-type recognition and normalization in biomedical text

Cell-type extraction is an important task in biomedical text mining because biomedical literature contains evidence about cell types and cell-type-rel...

Revisiting CPUs for Protein Folding: Xeon-Based Acceleration of AlphaFold2

Protein structure prediction via AlphaFold2 has revolutionized drug discovery, yet its end-to-end execution remains computationally intensive. While G...

Wearable and Interview-based Assessment of Psychological Risk in Alzheimers Caregivers: Machine Learning vs. Large Language Models

Spousal caregivers of individuals with Alzheimers disease and related dementias frequently experience elevated perceived stress, caregiver burden, and...

Automated quantification of cerebral microbleeds for ARIA-H monitoring in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease: A multicenter deep learning validation

We trained a self-configuring nnU-Net model for CMB segmentation in a heterogeneous multicenter sample (n=264), including 1.5T and 3T field strengths,...

Frontier Large Language Models for Comprehensive Medication Review in CKD Patients with Polypharmacy: A Trap-Embedded Synthetic Benchmark

Background: Patients with CKD and polypharmacy face high rates of drug-related problems, yet comprehensive medication review remains time-intensive an...

Patterns of Typical and Atypical Age-related Brainstem Volume losses

Background: The brainstem and its different sub-systems control essential functions such as motor agility etc. that worsen with age. The purpose of th...

CSV-ViT: A Vision Transformer with the Variable-sized Cortical Supervertices for Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies

Confirming Alzheimer's disease (AD) typically relies on positron emission tomography (PET), which remains costly and invasive, motivating the use of s...

May 26 2026 2605.26514v1
Object Pose and Shape Estimation for Grasping: Does it Work?

The problem of object pose and shape estimation has seen key advancements lately. Encoder-decoder (e.g., SAM3D, LRM, CRISP) and diffusion-based models...

May 26 2026 2605.26944v1
Not All Tokens Matter Equally: Dynamic In-context Vector Distillation with Decisive-Token Supervision for Long-form Medical Report Generation

Distilling demonstration effects into hidden-space interventions offers a lightweight alternative to full finetuning. However, existing multimodal var...

May 26 2026 2605.27194v1
SpatialClaw: A Memory-Augmented Autonomous Ecosystem for Spatial Omics Analysis

While the expansion of spatial omics has revolutionized our ability to dissect tissue architecture, the accumulation of incompatible computational met...

Towards end-to-end LLM-based censoring-aware survival analysis

Objective: Survival analysis is central to medical prediction, yet large language models (LLMs) are rarely used as end-to-end survival models because ...

May 25 2026 2605.25399v1
A Multimodal Framework for Dementia Detection via Linguistic and Acoustic Representation Learning

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia, affecting memory, reasoning, communication, an...

May 25 2026 2605.25540v1
How Far Has AI Come in Liver Fibrosis Staging? A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and Benchmark

Despite years of methodological progress, how far AI has come in liver fibrosis staging has never been systematically evaluated under the heterogeneou...

May 25 2026 2605.25595v1
ARMA-C3: A Contrastive ARMA Convolutional Framework for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Classification

In biomedical and neurodegenerative disorders, accurate and early disease identification remains challenging due to the scarcity of labeled data and t...

May 25 2026 2605.25657v1
LRDDv3: High-Resolution Long-Range Drone Detection Dataset with Range Information and Thermal Data

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have quickly become common in various airspaces, representing a wide range of applications from recreation flying to c...

May 25 2026 2605.25942v1
Predicting Autopsy-Confirmed Neuropathology across Clinical, Neuroimaging, and CSF Biomarkers using Machine Learning

Accurate in vivo prediction of neuropathology is critical for advancing diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs). ...

Deep Learning and Machine Learning for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that poses a growing global public health challenge. Early and accurate diagnosis is c...

OPERA: An Agent for Image Restoration with End-to-End Joint Planning-Execution Optimization

Real-world image restoration is challenging due to complex and interacting mixed degradations. Recent agent-based approaches address this problem by c...

May 21 2026 2605.22104v1
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