Geriatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in geriatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5261-5280 of 9,907 articles

End-to-End Deep Learning for Real-Time Neuroimaging-Based Assessment of Bimanual Motor Skills

The real-time assessment of complex motor skills presents a challenge in fields such as surgical training and rehabilitation. Recent advancements in neuroimaging, particularly functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), have enabled objective assessment of such skills with high accuracy. However, these techniques are hindered by extensive preprocessing requirements to extract neural biomarker...

Deep End-to-End Posterior ENergy (DEEPEN) for image recovery

Current end-to-end (E2E) and plug-and-play (PnP) image reconstruction algorithms approximate the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate but cannot offer sampling from the posterior distribution, like diffusion models. By contrast, it is challenging for diffusion models to be trained in an E2E fashion. This paper introduces a Deep End-to-End Posterior ENergy (DEEPEN) framework, which enables MAP est...

DCEdit: Dual-Level Controlled Image Editing via Precisely Localized Semantics

This paper presents a novel approach to improving text-guided image editing using diffusion-based models. Text-guided image editing task poses key c...

Early Prediction of Alzheimer's and Related Dementias: A Machine Learning Approach Utilizing Social Determinants of Health Data

Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD) represent a growing healthcare crisis affecting over 6 million Americans. While genetic factors ...

A Context-Driven Training-Free Network for Lightweight Scene Text Segmentation and Recognition

Modern scene text recognition systems often depend on large end-to-end architectures that require extensive training and are prohibitively expensive...

Universal Scene Graph Generation

Scene graph (SG) representations can neatly and efficiently describe scene semantics, which has driven sustained intensive research in SG generation...

A Real-Time Human Action Recognition Model for Assisted Living

Ensuring the safety and well-being of elderly and vulnerable populations in assisted living environments is a critical concern. Computer vision pres...

PHGNN: A Novel Prompted Hypergraph Neural Network to Diagnose Alzheimer's Disease

The accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and prognosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) conversion are crucial for early intervention. H...

VEGGIE: Instructional Editing and Reasoning of Video Concepts with Grounded Generation

Recent video diffusion models have enhanced video editing, but it remains challenging to handle instructional editing and diverse tasks (e.g., addin...

Foundation Feature-Driven Online End-Effector Pose Estimation: A Marker-Free and Learning-Free Approach

Accurate transformation estimation between camera space and robot space is essential. Traditional methods using markers for hand-eye calibration req...

ExChanGeAI: An End-to-End Platform and Efficient Foundation Model for Electrocardiogram Analysis and Fine-tuning

Electrocardiogram data, one of the most widely available biosignal data, has become increasingly valuable with the emergence of deep learning method...

Mitigating Visual Forgetting via Take-along Visual Conditioning for Multi-modal Long CoT Reasoning

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated enhanced reasoning capabilities, evolving from Chain-of-Thought (CoT) promptin...

Logic-in-Frames: Dynamic Keyframe Search via Visual Semantic-Logical Verification for Long Video Understanding

Understanding long video content is a complex endeavor that often relies on densely sampled frame captions or end-to-end feature selectors, yet thes...

Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillation

Hydra-MDP++ introduces a novel teacher-student knowledge distillation framework with a multi-head decoder that learns from human demonstrations and ...

Atlas: Multi-Scale Attention Improves Long Context Image Modeling

Efficiently modeling massive images is a long-standing challenge in machine learning. To this end, we introduce Multi-Scale Attention (MSA). MSA rel...

Will Pre-Training Ever End? A First Step Toward Next-Generation Foundation MLLMs via Self-Improving Systematic Cognition

Recent progress in (multimodal) large language models ((M)LLMs) has shifted focus from pre-training to inference-time compute scaling and post-train...

Towards Learning High-Precision Least Squares Algorithms with Sequence Models

This paper investigates whether sequence models can learn to perform numerical algorithms, e.g. gradient descent, on the fundamental problem of leas...

Systematic Classification of Studies Investigating Social Media Conversations about Long COVID Using a Novel Zero-Shot Transformer Framework

Long COVID continues to challenge public health by affecting a considerable number of individuals who have recovered from acute SARS-CoV-2 infection...

Alzheimer's Disease Classification Using Retinal OCT: TransnetOCT and Swin Transformer Models

Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images are the biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases, which are rising in prevalence. Early detection...

BEVDiffLoc: End-to-End LiDAR Global Localization in BEV View based on Diffusion Model

Localization is one of the core parts of modern robotics. Classic localization methods typically follow the retrieve-then-register paradigm, achievi...

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