Geriatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in geriatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5361-5380 of 9,907 articles

The Relationship Between Head Injury and Alzheimer's Disease: A Causal Analysis with Bayesian Networks

This study examines the potential causal relationship between head injury and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) using Bayesian networks and regression models. Using a dataset of 2,149 patients, we analyze key medical history variables, including head injury history, memory complaints, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Logistic regression results suggest an odds ratio of 0.88 fo...

MomentSeeker: A Task-Oriented Benchmark For Long-Video Moment Retrieval

Accurately locating key moments within long videos is crucial for solving long video understanding (LVU) tasks. However, existing benchmarks are either severely limited in terms of video length and task diversity, or they focus solely on the end-to-end LVU performance, making them inappropriate for evaluating whether key moments can be accurately accessed. To address this challenge, we propose M...

Does RAG Really Perform Bad For Long-Context Processing?

The efficient processing of long context poses a serious challenge for large language models (LLMs). Recently, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) ...

A Survey of Large Language Models in Psychotherapy: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Mental health remains a critical global challenge, with increasing demand for accessible, effective interventions. Large language models (LLMs) offe...

Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention

Long-context modeling is crucial for next-generation language models, yet the high computational cost of standard attention mechanisms poses signifi...

Developing Conversational Speech Systems for Robots to Detect Speech Biomarkers of Cognition in People Living with Dementia

This study presents the development and testing of a conversational speech system designed for robots to detect speech biomarkers indicative of cogn...

Toward Equitable Access: Leveraging Crowdsourced Reviews to Investigate Public Perceptions of Health Resource Accessibility

Access to health resources is a critical determinant of public well-being and societal resilience, particularly during public health crises when dem...

SmartEdge: Smart Healthcare End-to-End Integrated Edge and Cloud Computing System for Diabetes Prediction Enabled by Ensemble Machine Learning

The Internet of Things (IoT) revolutionizes smart city domains such as healthcare, transportation, industry, and education. The Internet of Medical ...

NeuroXVocal: Detection and Explanation of Alzheimer's Disease through Non-invasive Analysis of Picture-prompted Speech

The early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) through non invasive methods remains a significant healthcare challenge. We present NeuroXVocal, a n...

Analyzing Patient Daily Movement Behavior Dynamics Using Two-Stage Encoding Model

In the analysis of remote healthcare monitoring data, time series representation learning offers substantial value in uncovering deeper patterns of ...

Evaluating GPT's Capability in Identifying Stages of Cognitive Impairment from Electronic Health Data

Identifying cognitive impairment within electronic health records (EHRs) is crucial not only for timely diagnoses but also for facilitating research...

Lifespan tree of brain anatomy: diagnostic values for motor and cognitive neurodegenerative diseases

The differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by overlapping symptoms, may be challenging. Brain imaging coupled with arti...

Memory-based Ensemble Learning in CMR Semantic Segmentation

Existing models typically segment either the entire 3D frame or 2D slices independently to derive clinical functional metrics from ventricular segme...

Two-Stage Representation Learning for Analyzing Movement Behavior Dynamics in People Living with Dementia

In remote healthcare monitoring, time series representation learning reveals critical patient behavior patterns from high-frequency data. This study...

End-to-End triplet loss based fine-tuning for network embedding in effective PII detection

There are many approaches in mobile data ecosystem that inspect network traffic generated by applications running on user's device to detect persona...

On the Promise for Assurance of Differentiable Neurosymbolic Reasoning Paradigms

To create usable and deployable Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, there requires a level of assurance in performance under many different condit...

Multispectral Remote Sensing for Weed Detection in West Australian Agricultural Lands

The Kondinin region in Western Australia faces significant agricultural challenges due to pervasive weed infestations, causing economic losses and e...

Semantic Learning for Molecular Communication in Internet of Bio-Nano Things

Molecular communication (MC) provides a foundational framework for information transmission in the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), where effici...

Hi-End-MAE: Hierarchical encoder-driven masked autoencoders are stronger vision learners for medical image segmentation

Medical image segmentation remains a formidable challenge due to the label scarcity. Pre-training Vision Transformer (ViT) through masked image mode...

Normative Cerebral Perfusion Across the Lifespan

Cerebral perfusion plays a crucial role in maintaining brain function and is tightly coupled with neuronal activity. While previous studies have exa...

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