Geriatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in geriatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5521-5540 of 9,907 articles

Scale-dependent brain age with cosmological higher-order statistics from structural magnetic resonance imaging

Inferring chronological age from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain data has become a valuable tool for the early detection of neurodegenerative diseases. We present a method inspired by cosmological techniques for analyzing galaxy surveys, utilizing higher-order summary statistics with multivariate two- and three-point analyses in 3D Fourier space. This method offers physiological interpretab...

Neural Underpinnings of Olfactory Dysfunction across Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s Spectra

Olfactory dysfunction is a frequent yet understudied feature of neurodegenerative spectrum disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). To disentangle the neural substrates of hyposmia across disease spectra, we examined 222 participants from the Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease Dimensional Neuroimaging Initiative cohort. Participants were classified according to ...

A validated set of neural gene reporter mice and chemical tracers tools for mapping knee innervating neurons

Joint pain is an increasing concern for our aging population, as current therapies to slow joint disease progression or reduce pain are largely ineffe...

Facial photographs as proxies for inflammatory aging

Systemic chronic inflammation is a major determinant of aging and disease risk, yet current biomarkers such as the Inflammatory Age (iAge) clock and o...

From Circles to Signals: Representation Learning on Ultra-Long Extrachromosomal Circular DNA

Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is a covalently closed circular DNA molecule that plays an important role in cancer biology. Genomic foundation...

PRSNet-2: End-to-end genotype-to-phenotype prediction via hierarchical graph neural networks

The emergence of large-scale biobanks has opened unprecedented opportunities for the development of data-driven approaches, especially deep learning-b...

The influence of power-training and aging on endomysium content and fiber cross-sectional area in the human soleus muscle

The Master Athletic Laboratory Study of Intramuscular Connective Tissue (MALICoT, DRKS00015764) set out to analyze the endomysium content of the human...

Bridging Language Markers and Pathology: Correlations Between Digital Speech Measures and Surrogate CSF Biomarkers in Alzheimer’s Disease

Digital language markers show promise in detecting early cognitive impairment related to Alzheimer’s disease (AD), yet their relationship with cerebro...

Automatic measurement of temporalis muscle thickness from CT head scans using deep learning

To construct and validate a deep-learning (DL) model for the automatic quantification of temporalis muscle thickness (TMT) in CT head scans. We develo...

MARRVEL-MCP: A Context-Engineered Natural-Language Query-to-Response Interface for Mendelian Disease Discovery

Rare disease variant interpretation requires navigating multiple genomic databases with strict input formats and synthesizing heterogeneous evidence, ...

Direct Training of Networks of Morris-Lecar Neurons with Backprop

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have the potential to replicate the brain’s computational efficacy by explicitly incorporating action potentials or “sp...

Lab-in-the-loop therapeutic antibody design with deep learning

Therapeutic antibody design is a complex multi-property optimization problem with substantial promise for improvement with the application of machine-...

An Application for Automated Drosophila Locomotor Assay with Integrated Device Design and Computer Vision Tracking

Drosophila has long served as a powerful model for investigating locomotor behavior, and geotaxis assays have generated valuable insights into genetic...

BudFinder: A Masked Auto-Encoder Vision Transformer Framework for Yeast Budding Detection

Yeast replicative lifespan is a crucial part of aging research, yet its quantification remains labor-intensive and time-consuming, particularly when u...

Fine-Tuning Protein Language Models Enhances the Identification and Interpretation of the Transcription Factors

Transcription factors (TFs) are pivotal regulators of gene expression and play essential roles in diverse cellular activities. The three-dimensional o...

MiRformer: a dual-transformer-encoder framework for predicting microRNA-mRNA interactions from paired sequences

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate genes by binding to target messenger RNAs (mRNAs), causing them to degrade or suppressing t...

Clair-Mosaic: A deep-learning method for long-read mosaic small variant calling

Mosaic variants, defined as postzygotic mutations occurring during an organism’s development from zygote to adult, play critical roles in developmenta...

IRCAS: a novel end-to-end approach to identify, rectify and classify comprehensive alternative splicing events in a transcriptome without genome reference

Alternative splicing (AS) is a fundamental post-transcriptional mechanism that amplifies proteomic diversity and enables adaptive responses across euk...

Evo2HiC: a multimodal foundation model for integrative analysis of genome sequence and architecture

Understanding how genomic sequences shape three-dimensional (3D) genome architecture is funda-mental to interpreting diverse biological processes. Alt...

Deep-Pose-Tracker: a unified model for behavioural studies of Caenorhabditis elegans

Tracking and analyzing animal behaviour is a crucial step in fields such as neuro-science and developmental biology. Behavioral studies in the nematod...

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