Geriatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in geriatrics for healthcare professionals.

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A Community-Based Study Identifying Metabolic Biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no objective, clinically available tool for the accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is a pressing need for a novel, minimally invasive, cost friendly, and easily accessible tool to diagnose AD, assess disease severity, and prognosticate course. Metabolomics is a promising tool for discovery of new, biologically, and clinically relevant biomarkers f...

Jan 1 2020 33164929

Artificial Intelligence, Speech, and Language Processing Approaches to Monitoring Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Language is a valuable source of clinical information in Alzheimer's disease, as it declines concurrently with neurodegeneration. Consequently, speech and language data have been extensively studied in connection with its diagnosis.

Jan 1 2020 33185605
Vitamin D in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. A study in older Greek adults.

BACKGROUND: In recent years, accumulating evidence has linked vitamin D deficiency to cognitive dysfunction and dementia. This study aimed at determin...

Jan 1 2020 34239289
Deep Learning Analysis of Cerebral Blood Flow to Identify Cognitive Impairment and Frailty in Persons Living With HIV.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning algorithms of cerebral blood flow were used to classify cognitive impairment and frailty in people living with HIV (PLWH). F...

Dec 15 2019 31714429
Artificial Intelligence Distinguishes Surgical Training Levels in a Virtual Reality Spinal Task.

BACKGROUND: With the emergence of competency-based training, the current evaluation scheme of surgical skills is evolving to include newer methods of ...

Dec 4 2019 31800431
PEEP guided by electrical impedance tomography during one-lung ventilation in elderly patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery.

BACKGROUND: To examine the influence of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) settings on lung mechanics and oxygenation in elderly patients undergo...

Dec 1 2019 32042773
L-arginase induces vascular dysfunction in old spontaneously hypertensive rats.

BACKGROUND: Aging is a major non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Changes in aging are similar to those seen in hypertension in the vasculatur...

Dec 1 2019 32123770
[Laparoscopic Gastro-Jejunostomy Using the Overlap Method after Subtotal Gastrectomy for Upper Gastric Cancer].

BACKGROUND: Due to an aging society, patients with gastric cancer are also getting older. Although total gastrectomy should be avoided for elderly pat...

Dec 1 2019 32156876
Anticoagulant treatment in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: a position paper.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common in the elderly. The treatment of this condition is based on anticoagulation to prevent stroke and systemic arterial...

Dec 1 2019 32912842
Successful Resuscitation of a Young Girl Who Drank Rivastigmine With Respiratory Failure.

Rivastigmine is a non-competitive reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase which is approved as one of the fi rst-line treatment options for Alzhe...

Dec 1 2019 32995249
[Application and Research of Digital Twin Technology in Safety and Health Monitoring of the Elderly in Community].

In this paper, through the research of digital twin technology, combined with the application of vision sensor, artificial intelligence chip and deep ...

Nov 30 2019 31854524
[Early prognosis of Alzheimer's disease based on convolutional neural networks and ensemble learning].

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a typical neurodegenerative disease, which is clinically manifested as amnesia, loss of language ability and self-care abi...

Oct 25 2019 31631618
Sarcopenia feature selection and risk prediction using machine learning: A cross-sectional study.

The purpose of this study was to verify the usefulness of machine learning (ML) for selection of risk factors and development of predictive models for...

Oct 1 2019 31651901
[The robotic assistance system.].

The aging of the population is a reality common to the entire Western world, while the time available and human resources are limited. According to ma...

Oct 1 2019 31657812
[Heartbeat-based end-to-end classification of arrhythmias].

OBJECTIVE: We propose a heartbeat-based end-to-end classification of arrhythmias to improve the classification performance for supraventricular ectopi...

Sep 30 2019 31640959
Scoring Patient Fall Reports Using Quality Rubric and Machine Learning.

Patient falls, a subcategory of patient safety events, cause further harm and anxiety to patients in healthcare systems. Patient fall reports are a va...

Aug 21 2019 31438002
Using Machine Learning on Home Health Care Assessments to Predict Fall Risk.

Falls are the leading cause of injuries among older adults, particularly in the more vulnerable home health care (HHC) population. Existing standardiz...

Aug 21 2019 31438011
An Improvised Classification Model for Predicting Delirium.

With the vast increase of digital healthcare data, there is an opportunity to mine the data for understanding inherent health patterns. Although machi...

Aug 21 2019 31438234
Implementation of a Tool for the Assessment of the Frail Elderly in a Robotic Agent.

The concern for aging, chronic illness, and dependence is relevant in today's society. The Nursing discipline is responsible for its approach to care....

Aug 21 2019 31438285
Identifying vulnerable older adult populations by contextualizing geriatric syndrome information in clinical notes of electronic health records.

OBJECTIVE: Geriatric syndromes such as functional disability and lack of social support are often not encoded in electronic health records (EHRs), thu...

Aug 1 2019 31265063
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