Ophthalmology

Glaucoma

Latest AI and machine learning research in glaucoma for healthcare professionals.

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Retinal imaging based glaucoma detection using modified pelican optimization based extreme learning machine.

Glaucoma is defined as progressive optic neuropathy that damages the structural appearance of the optic nerve head and is characterized by permanent blindness. For mass fundus image-based glaucoma classification, an improved automated computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) model performing binary classification (glaucoma or healthy), allowing ophthalmologists to detect glaucoma disease correctly in less c...

Nov 29 2024 39613799

CC-TransXNet: a hybrid CNN-transformer network for automatic segmentation of optic cup and optic disk from fundus images.

Accurate segmentation of the optic disk (OD) and optic cup (OC) regions of the optic nerve head is a critical step in glaucoma diagnosis. Existing architectures based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) still suffer from insufficient global information and poor generalization ability to small sample datasets. Besides, advanced transformer-based models, although capable of capturing global imag...

Nov 27 2024 39602064
Detection of glaucoma progression on longitudinal series of en-face macular optical coherence tomography angiography images with a deep learning model.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To design a deep learning (DL) model for the detection of glaucoma progression with a longitudinal series of macular optical coherenc...

Nov 22 2024 39117359
A generalised computer vision model for improved glaucoma screening using fundus images.

IMPORTANCE: Worldwide, glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness. Timely detection is paramount yet challenging, particularly in resource-...

Nov 5 2024 39501004
Diagnostic Performance of the Offline Medios Artificial Intelligence for Glaucoma Detection in a Rural Tele-Ophthalmology Setting.

PURPOSE: This study assesses the diagnostic efficacy of offline Medios Artificial Intelligence (AI) glaucoma software in a primary eye care setting, u...

Sep 12 2024 39277171
Impact of acquisition area on deep-learning-based glaucoma detection in different plexuses in OCTA.

Glaucoma is a group of neurodegenerative diseases that can lead to irreversible blindness. Yet, the progression can be slowed down if diagnosed and tr...

Sep 2 2024 39223266
Federated Learning in Glaucoma: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Glaucoma is a complex eye condition with varied morphological and clinical presentations, making diagnosis and management challeng...

Aug 29 2024 39214457
The AI revolution in glaucoma: Bridging challenges with opportunities.

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) herald transformative potentials for reshaping glaucoma clinical management, improving screening e...

Aug 24 2024 39186968
The use of artificial neural networks in studying the progression of glaucoma.

In ophthalmology, artificial intelligence methods show great promise due to their potential to enhance clinical observations with predictive capabilit...

Aug 23 2024 39179625
Altered dynamic large-scale brain networks and combined machine learning in primary angle-closure glaucoma.

Primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is a severe and irreversible blinding eye disease characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell death. Howe...

Aug 16 2024 39154845
An automatic glaucoma grading method based on attention mechanism and EfficientNet-B3 network.

Glaucoma infection is rapidly spreading globally and the number of glaucoma patients is expected to exceed 110 million by 2040. Early identification a...

Aug 16 2024 39150930
Multi-step framework for glaucoma diagnosis in retinal fundus images using deep learning.

Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness in the world. Screening glaucoma from retinal fundus images based on deep learning is a common ...

Aug 5 2024 39098859
The role of saliency maps in enhancing ophthalmologists' trust in artificial intelligence models.

PURPOSE: Saliency maps (SM) allow clinicians to better understand the opaque decision-making process in artificial intelligence (AI) models by visuali...

Jul 26 2024 39069106
Developing a privacy-preserving deep learning model for glaucoma detection: a multicentre study with federated learning.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) is promising to detect glaucoma. However, patients' privacy and data security are major concerns when pooling all data ...

Jul 23 2024 37857452
Role of artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning models in corneal disorders - A narrative review.

In the last decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted ophthalmology, particularly in managing corneal diseases, a major reversib...

Jul 15 2024 39013268
Harvard Glaucoma Fairness: A Retinal Nerve Disease Dataset for Fairness Learning and Fair Identity Normalization.

Fairness (also known as equity interchangeably) in machine learning is important for societal well-being, but limited public datasets hinder its progr...

Jul 1 2024 38478455
Deep-learning-based prediction of glaucoma conversion in normotensive glaucoma suspects.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To assess the performance of deep-learning (DL) models for prediction of conversion to normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) in normotensive ...

Jun 20 2024 37918891
Evaluation of machine learning approach for surgical results of Ahmed valve implantation in patients with glaucoma.

BACKGROUND: Ahmed valve implantation demonstrated an increasing proportion in glaucoma surgery, but predicting the successful maintenance of target in...

Jun 11 2024 38862946
Artificial intelligence in retinal screening using OCT images: A review of the last decade (2013-2023).

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has ushered in a transformative era in the domain of ophthalmology, offering non-invasiv...

May 28 2024 38861878
Assessing the efficacy of 2D and 3D CNN algorithms in OCT-based glaucoma detection.

Glaucoma is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the gradual degeneration of retinal ganglion cells, leading to irreversible blind...

May 23 2024 38783015
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