Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Going beyond a First Reader: A Machine Learning Methodology for Optimizing Cost and Performance in Breast Ultrasound Diagnosis.

The goal of this study was to devise a machine learning methodology as a viable low-cost alternative to a second reader to help augment physicians' interpretations of breast ultrasound images in differentiating benign and malignant masses. Two independent feature sets consisting of visual features based on a radiologist's interpretation of images and computer-extracted features when used as first ...

Sep 6 2015 26354997

Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Approach for Cost-Based Feature Selection in Classification.

Feature selection is an important data-preprocessing technique in classification problems such as bioinformatics and signal processing. Generally, there are some situations where a user is interested in not only maximizing the classification performance but also minimizing the cost that may be associated with features. This kind of problem is called cost-based feature selection. However, most exis...

Sep 4 2015 26353379
Trans-oral robotic cleft surgery (TORCS) for palate and posterior pharyngeal wall reconstruction: A feasibility study.

BACKGROUND/AIM: Robot-assisted surgery has become increasingly routine, replacing open and laparoscopic techniques in certain domains, with recent ext...

Sep 4 2015 26409954
FIR: An Effective Scheme for Extracting Useful Metadata from Social Media.

Recently, the use of social media for health information exchange is expanding among patients, physicians, and other health care professionals. In med...

Sep 2 2015 26330225
How to build up the actionable knowledge base: the role of 'best fit' framework synthesis for studies of improvement in healthcare.

Increasing recognition of the role and value of theory in improvement work in healthcare offers the prospect of capitalising upon, and consolidating, ...

Aug 25 2015 26306609
"Body-In-The-Loop": Optimizing Device Parameters Using Measures of Instantaneous Energetic Cost.

This paper demonstrates methods for the online optimization of assistive robotic devices such as powered prostheses, orthoses and exoskeletons. Our al...

Aug 19 2015 26288361
Automated systems for the de-identification of longitudinal clinical narratives: Overview of 2014 i2b2/UTHealth shared task Track 1.

The 2014 i2b2/UTHealth Natural Language Processing (NLP) shared task featured four tracks. The first of these was the de-identification track focused ...

Jul 28 2015 26225918
Global harmonization of safety regulations for the use of industrial robots-permission of collaborative operation and a related study by JNIOSH.

In December 2013, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) partially amended the safety regulations for use of industrial robots so ...

Jun 26 2015 26118854
A medical cost estimation with fuzzy neural network of acute hepatitis patients in emergency room.

Taiwan is an area where chronic hepatitis is endemic. Liver cancer is so common that it has been ranked first among cancer mortality rates since the e...

Jun 25 2015 26153643
Simulation of Smart Home Activity Datasets.

A globally ageing population is resulting in an increased prevalence of chronic conditions which affect older adults. Such conditions require long-ter...

Jun 16 2015 26087371
FoodWiki: Ontology-Driven Mobile Safe Food Consumption System.

An ontology-driven safe food consumption mobile system is considered. Over 3,000 compounds are being added to processed food, with numerous effects on...

Jun 15 2015 26221624
A Hebbian/Anti-Hebbian Neural Network for Linear Subspace Learning: A Derivation from Multidimensional Scaling of Streaming Data.

Neural network models of early sensory processing typically reduce the dimensionality of streaming input data. Such networks learn the principal subsp...

May 14 2015 25973548
Acceptability and usability of a telepresence robot for geriatric primary care: A pilot.

The dual challenge of increasing numbers of older adults and overall increases in those with some form of insurance is driving the need to develop and...

May 7 2015 25959035
Learning Receptive Fields and Quality Lookups for Blind Quality Assessment of Stereoscopic Images.

Blind quality assessment of 3D images encounters more new challenges than its 2D counterparts. In this paper, we propose a blind quality assessment fo...

Apr 9 2015 25872220
Applying under-sampling techniques and cost-sensitive learning methods on risk assessment of breast cancer.

Breast cancer is one of the most common cause of cancer mortality. Early detection through mammography screening could significantly reduce mortality ...

Feb 25 2015 25712814
Adaptive semi-supervised recursive tree partitioning: The ART towards large scale patient indexing in personalized healthcare.

With the rapid development of information technologies, tremendous amount of data became readily available in various application domains. This big da...

Feb 3 2015 25656756
Diabetes knowledge in young adults: associations with hemoglobin A1C.

The purpose of this study was to quantify associations between hemoglobin A1C (A1C) and diabetes knowledge score using an assessment tool developed to...

Jan 19 2015 25603310
A low cost real-time motion tracking approach using webcam technology.

Physical therapy is an important component of gait recovery for individuals with locomotor dysfunction. There is a growing body of evidence that sugge...

Dec 10 2014 25555306
Uphill walking with a simple exoskeleton: plantarflexion assistance leads to proximal adaptations.

While level walking with a pneumatic ankle-foot exoskeleton is studied extensively, less is known on uphill walking. The goals of this study were to g...

Oct 23 2014 25455436
Systematic Poisoning Attacks on and Defenses for Machine Learning in Healthcare.

Machine learning is being used in a wide range of application domains to discover patterns in large datasets. Increasingly, the results of machine lea...

Jul 30 2014 25095272
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