Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2561-2580 of 4,556 articles

Enhancing patient rehabilitation outcomes: artificial intelligence-driven predictive modeling for home discharge in neurological and orthopedic conditions.

In recent years, the fusion of the medical and computer science domains has gained significant traction in the scientific research landscape. Progress in both fields has enabled the generation of a vast amount of data used for making predictions and identifying interesting clusters and pathways. The Machine Learning (ML) model's application in the medical domain is one of the most compelling and c...

May 26 2025 40420280

RoofNet: A Global Multimodal Dataset for Roof Material Classification

Natural disasters are increasing in frequency and severity, causing hundreds of billions of dollars in damage annually and posing growing threats to infrastructure and human livelihoods. Accurate data on roofing materials is critical for modeling building vulnerability to natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, wildfires, and hurricanes, yet such data remain unavailable. To address this gap...

New care pathways for supporting transitional care from hospitals to home using AI and personalized digital assistance.

Transitional care may play a vital role in the sustainability of Europe's future healthcare system, offering solutions for relocating patient care fro...

May 25 2025 40415092
Groundwater drought and anthropogenic amplifiers: A review of assessment and response strategies in arid and semi-arid areas.

Groundwater drought, a prolonged period of abnormally low groundwater levels, poses a significant threat to the environment, society, and economy. Dro...

May 25 2025 40250232
AI for Regulatory Affairs: Balancing Accuracy, Interpretability, and Computational Cost in Medical Device Classification

Regulatory affairs, which sits at the intersection of medicine and law, can benefit significantly from AI-enabled automation. Classification task is...

BiomechGPT: Towards a Biomechanically Fluent Multimodal Foundation Model for Clinically Relevant Motion Tasks

Advances in markerless motion capture are expanding access to biomechanical movement analysis, making it feasible to obtain high-quality movement da...

PMOA-TTS: Introducing the PubMed Open Access Textual Times Series Corpus

Understanding temporal dynamics in clinical narratives is essential for modeling patient trajectories, yet large-scale temporally annotated resource...

RedactOR: An LLM-Powered Framework for Automatic Clinical Data De-Identification

Ensuring clinical data privacy while preserving utility is critical for AI-driven healthcare and data analytics. Existing de-identification (De-ID) ...

T2I-Eval-R1: Reinforcement Learning-Driven Reasoning for Interpretable Text-to-Image Evaluation

The rapid progress in diffusion-based text-to-image (T2I) generation has created an urgent need for interpretable automatic evaluation methods that ...

Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Nursing Development: A Review of the Current Literature.

Recent years have seen rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology revolutionizing the healthcare industry by a tremendous measure, e...

May 23 2025 40405854
SONIC: Cost-Effective Web Access for Developing Countries

Over 2.6 billion people remain without access to the Internet in 2025. This phenomenon is especially pronounced in developing regions, where cost an...

Offline Guarded Safe Reinforcement Learning for Medical Treatment Optimization Strategies

When applying offline reinforcement learning (RL) in healthcare scenarios, the out-of-distribution (OOD) issues pose significant risks, as inappropr...

Continually Self-Improving Language Models for Bariatric Surgery Question--Answering

While bariatric and metabolic surgery (MBS) is considered the gold standard treatment for severe and morbid obesity, its therapeutic efficacy hinges...

Privacy-Preserving Conformal Prediction Under Local Differential Privacy

Conformal prediction (CP) provides sets of candidate classes with a guaranteed probability of containing the true class. However, it typically relie...

Evaluate Bias without Manual Test Sets: A Concept Representation Perspective for LLMs

Bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) significantly undermines their reliability and fairness. We focus on a common form of bias: when two reference ...

Lawful but Awful: Evolving Legislative Responses to Address Online Misinformation, Disinformation, and Mal-Information in the Age of Generative AI

"Fake news" is an old problem. In recent years, however, increasing usage of social media as a source of information, the spread of unverified medic...

Artificial intelligence to improve cardiovascular population health.

With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), novel opportunities arise to revolutionize healthcare delivery and improve population health. This re...

May 21 2025 40106837
Imitation Learning via Focused Satisficing

Imitation learning often assumes that demonstrations are close to optimal according to some fixed, but unknown, cost function. However, according to...

VisualQuality-R1: Reasoning-Induced Image Quality Assessment via Reinforcement Learning to Rank

DeepSeek-R1 has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in incentivizing reasoning and generalization capabilities of large language models (LLMs) thr...

Semantically-driven Deep Reinforcement Learning for Inspection Path Planning

This paper introduces a novel semantics-aware inspection planning policy derived through deep reinforcement learning. Reflecting the fact that withi...

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